黄河流域生态环境、城市化与高质量经济协调发展研究

Li-hui Feng, Jinyan Sang, Zicheng Zhang
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引用次数: 2

摘要

黄河流域生态环境保护和高质量发展是国家重大战略。城镇化也很重要,中国应该提高城镇化的效率。黄河流域生态环境遭到破坏,进一步影响了城市化进程。经济可持续发展的难度加大。因此,中国需要高质量的经济发展。在此背景下,黄河流域生态环境、城市化和高质量经济的协调发展更值得关注。以2010 - 2020年黄河流域时间序列数据为基础,运用熵值法和耦合协调度模型,构建生态环境分系统、城市化分系统和高质量经济分系统的综合评价体系,分析了生态环境分系统、城市化分系统和高质量经济分系统的发展趋势和特征。结果表明:2010 - 2020年,综合水平呈明显上升趋势;城镇化和经济高质量增长的故事高于生态环境水平。城市化与经济发展表现出环境承载力的空间差异;耦合度处于较高水平,协调度发生了显著变化。可以看出,系统协调度呈稳步上升趋势。而且,作为一个整体,它正在从无序转向有序,并达到协调的水平。有助于指导黄河流域生态环境、城市化和高质量经济协调发展战略的制定。
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A Study on the Coordinated Development of Ecological Environment, Urbanization and High-quality Economy in the Yellow River Basin
: The protection of the ecological environment and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin is a major national strategy. Urbanization is also important and should be promoted more efficiency in China. The ecological environment of the Yellow River Basin has been destroyed, further affecting the process of urbanization. The difficulty of sustainable economic development has increased. Therefore, China needs high-quality economic development. In this context, the coordinated development of the ecological environment, urbanization and high-quality economy in the Yellow River Basin deserve more attention. Based on the time-series data of the Yellow River Basin from 2010 to 2020, this paper analyzes the trend and characteristics of the development of the ecological environment subsystem, urbanization subsystem and high-quality economy subsystem by building a comprehensive evaluation system of the three subsystems, using entropy method and coupling coordination degree model. The results show that: from 2010 to 2020, the comprehensive level show an obvious upward trend; the story of urbanization and high-quality economic growth is higher than the level of ecological environment. Urbanization and economic development show the spatial difference of environmental carrying capacity; the coupling degree has been at a high level, and the coordination degree has changed significantly. We can conclude that the system coordination degree is in a steady upward trend. And, as a whole, it is shifting to order from disorder and getting to the level of coordination. It is helpful to guide the strategy formulation of the coordinated development among the ecological environment, urbanization and high-quality economy in the Yellow River Basin.
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