利用有限电偶极子阵列在自由空间和平面层状介质中产生近似TE电磁x波

A. Attiya, E. El-Diwany, A. Shaarawi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

作为惠更斯孔径解的推广,研究了利用有限圆形电偶极子阵列产生近似横向电电磁x波的问题。首先比较了惠更斯公式中电偶极子辐射的时域远场的优势项和初等点源项。这种比较的结果有助于构建一个圆形电偶极子阵列,用于在自由空间中产生x波。其次,利用鞍点法对自由空间中电偶极子穿透空气-介质界面的时域远场辐射进行了渐近计算。这样的远场被用作一个基本单位来研究由偶极子阵列产生的x波的行为,并通过空气-介电界面在介电介质内部传输。
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Generation of an approximate TE electromagnetic X-wave in free space and in a planar layered medium using a finite array of electric dipoles
The problem of generating an approximate transverse electric (TE) electromagnetic X-wave using a finite circular array of electric dipoles is investigated as an extension of Huygens' aperture solution. A comparison is first made between the dominant term of the time domain far field radiated from an electric dipole and from the elementary point source term in Huygens' formula. The result of this comparison aids in constructing a circular array of electric dipoles for generating an X-wave in free space. Next, the time domain far field radiated due to an electric dipole in free space, and penetrating an air-dielectric interface is evaluated asymptotically for large distances using the saddle point method. Such a far field is used as a basic unit to investigate the behavior of an X-wave generated by an array of dipoles and transmitted inside the dielectric medium through an air-dielectric interface.
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