安全机关车辆电源转换器和调频无线电服务之间的电磁干扰

S. Fisahn, Sebastian Koj, H. Garbe
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引用次数: 3

摘要

本文研究了调频无线电业务与消防专用车辆上的电源转换器之间的电磁干扰问题。传统的电磁兼容测量无法可靠地观测到零星干扰信号,因此采用实时频谱测量来识别干扰源和耦合路径。研究最后指出,电源转换器是造成附加机载电源系统辐射电磁干扰的主要原因。由于干扰覆盖的频率范围高达80兆赫,它们被4米波段天线接收,因此由于前门耦合而干扰调频无线电服务。此外,指挥车附近的其他无线电设备(例如手持式无线电设备)也会受到干扰。
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EM Interferences between Power Converters and FM Radio Services on Vehicles of Security Authorities
This paper deals with the investigation of EM interferences between the FM radio services and a power converter installed on a special purpose vehicle of the fire department. While sporadic interference signals cannot be observed reliably with conventional EMC measurements, real time spectrum measurements are used for the identification of the interference source as well as the coupling path. The investigation finally point out, that a power converter is responsible for the EM interferences radiated by an additional onboard power system. Since the interferences cover a frequency range up to 80 MHz, they are received by the 4 m band antenna and thus disturb the FM radio service due to front door coupling. Furthermore, other radio devices near the command vehicle (e.g. a handheld radio set) will be also disturbed.
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