小米——人体营养和健康的可能来源

Kebede Dida, Kedir Kebero
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引用次数: 1

摘要

小米作为人类营养的主要作物,被认为是低收入人群的健康饮食,其价格远低于其他食品。在非洲的西部、东部和大湖地区,它是一种可靠的食物来源。此外,它原产于埃塞俄比亚,能很好地抵御干旱。各种小米的化学成分是决定其营养价值高的关键。然而,埃塞俄比亚缺乏对这种作物化学成分的研究。本分析评估了小米的营养价值、整体健康和在增值食品中的应用。它的产品是最重要的产品之一,在埃塞俄比亚和厄立特里亚的几个地方广泛种植。这种小小米以缺乏亮氨酸、异亮氨酸、蛋氨酸和苯丙氨酸的食物形式提供必需氨基酸。多酚和纤维含量也对各种健康有益,包括抗氧化、抗糖尿病、抗动脉粥样硬化和抗肿瘤作用。一般来说,这些小米对许多食物都是至关重要的,发酵后也被用作新生儿的健康食品。它们也被认为是糖尿病患者纤维的重要来源。
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Finger Millet - A Possible Source of Human Nourishment and Health
Accessible for a significantly lower cost than other items, finger millet, the primary crop in human nutrition is regarded as a healthful diet for low-income populations. In Africa's West, East, and Great Lakes Regions, it is a reliable source of food. Furthermore, native to Ethiopia, it can withstand drought well. The chemical makeup of various finger millet types is crucial in determining which has a high nutritional value. Ethiopian research on the crop's chemical makeup is, however, lacking. This analysis evaluates the nutritional benefits, overall health, and application of finger millet in value-added foods. Its product is one of the most significant and is widely grown in several locations in Ethiopia and Eritrea. This little millet provides an essential amino acid in the form of foodstuffs lacking in leucine, isoleucine, methionine, and phenylalanine. The polyphenol and fiber content are also useful for various health advantages, including antioxidant, anti-diabetic, anti-atheroclerogenic, and anti-tumorigenic actions. Generally speaking, these millets are crucial for many items and are also utilized as a healthful food for newborns when fermented. They are also recognized as a significant source of fiber for diabetes patients.
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