社交媒体批判性演讲分析(一项支持反堕胎现象的研究)

Baiti Rahmawati, Abdul Muhid
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“大”与技术的发展是分不开的,这是基于当代“大”的概念,它很容易被当下所接受,随着社交媒体活动的兴起,出现了各种新的现象,比如一些地区拒绝神职人员的案例,而社交媒体上也充满了不一定真实的信息(Tornberg & Tornberg, 2016: 132-134)。乌斯塔兹·阿卜杜勒·索马德(Ustadz Abdul Somad)所经历的拒绝达瓦的利弊新闻在社交媒体上自由转发,其中一个社交媒体是twitter。在分析社交媒体尤其是Twitter上的话语时,作者运用了Norman Fairclough的批判性话语分析理论的分析技术来解构话语实践(Eriyanto, 2015: 285),并在Ustadz Abdul Somad的拒绝现象中纳入了Antonio Gramsci的霸权理论来看待话语战斗(Ives, 2004: 63)。本研究的结果包括:(1)乌斯塔兹·阿卜杜勒·索马德的归属问题可以通过传统和社会媒体的tabayyun和澄清来调解。然而,“希拉法”问题不断发展,直至呈现出“希拉法复兴”话语各方相互指责的过程;2)本研究中Ustadz Abdul Somad在社交媒体上的拒绝话语包含两种不同意识形态的趋势,即Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)和Hisbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI)(3)其他趋势也受到政治利益的影响;4) HTI和班塞之间的斗争对普拉博沃和佐科维的据点的形象产生了影响。HTI被认定为反对派支持者的一部分,同时对佐科威阵营造成反伊斯兰问题的影响,因为它被认为没有表现出清理在纪念“哈里圣特里国家”时焚烧国旗造成的混乱的态度。
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ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS DI MEDIA SOSIAL (STUDI PADA FENOMENA PRO-KONTRA PENOLAKAN DAKWAH USTADZ ABDUL SOMAD)
Da'wah and technological development are inseparable, this is based on the concept of contemporary da'wah that is easily accepted by the present, various new phenomena such as the case of rejection of clerics in several regions arise along with the rise of activity on social media, which incidentally is full of information which is not necessarily true (Tornberg & Tornberg, 2016: 132-134). The news of the pros and cons of rejecting the da'wah experienced by Ustadz Abdul Somad was forwarded freely on social media, one of the social media is twitter. In analyzing discourse on social media, especially Twitter, the author uses analysis technic of critical discourse analysis theory by Norman Fairclough to dismantle discourse practices (Eriyanto, 2015: 285), and includes Antonio Gramsci's theory of hegemony to see discourse battles (Ives, 2004: 63 ) in the phenomenon of Ustadz Abdul Somad's rejection. The results of this study include: (1) The issue of the affiliation of Ustadz Abdul Somad can be mediated with tabayyun and clarification through the media, both traditional and social. However, the issue of khilafah is growing until it displays a process of mutual accusation between the parties involved in the discourse of the khilafah revival; 2) The discourse of Ustadz Abdul Somad's rejection on social media in this study contains trends from two different ideologies namely Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Hisbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI (3) The other tendencies are also influenced by political interests; 4) Between HTI and Banser has an impact on the image of Prabowo's and Jokowi's strongholds with the issue of the fight. HTI was identified as part of opposition supporters, while the impact on the Jokowi camp with anti-Islamic issues, because it was deemed not to show an attitude to clean up the chaos caused by burning the flag at the commemoration of the “Hari Santri Nasional.
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