非洲工业化之争:批判性分析

M. Nzau
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引用次数: 19

摘要

在这篇文章中,作者考察了非洲在追求赶上北方更发达国家的过程中所进行的辩论。值得注意的是,自独立以来,非洲的工业化进程似乎是一个以国家为中心的事情。换句话说,国家一直是非洲工业化进程的核心角色。当然,在独立时,许多因素支持或要求国家主导以及国家驱动的工业化进程。然而,糟糕的政治文化、薄弱的政治和社会机构、糟糕的领导和糟糕的治理似乎从内部造成了这种失败。然而,事实仍然是,在21世纪初,非洲国家在人力和物质资源方面确实具有很大的潜力,使它们能够与欧洲、北美和亚太的工业化程度较高的国家进行有利的竞争。关键词:工业化,非洲,政治,欠发达
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Africa’s Industrialization Debate: A Critical Analysis
In the article, the author examines the debates that have permeated Africa's quest to catch-up with the more developed countries of the North. It is noteworthy that since independence, Africa's industrialization process seemed to be a state-centric affair. In other words, the state has been the central player in Africa's industrialization process. At independence, of course, many factors favored or called for state dominance as well as state-driven industrialization process. Yet a bad political culture, weak political and social institutions, poor leadership and bad governance seem to have contributed to this failure from within. However, the fact still remains that at the beginning of the 21 st century, African countries do hold a lot of potential in terms of human and material resources that would enable them compete favorably with the more industrialized countries of Europe, North America and Asia-Pacific. Key words: Industrialization, Africa, politics, underdevelopment
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