Ebru SENEMTAŞI ÜNAL, Pınar Baykan, Adem Demi̇rci̇
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摘要

本研究旨在分析新冠肺炎大流行期间,教师对远程教育过程中积极参与教师所面临的心理社会危害的看法。本研究采用定性研究方法。在这项研究中,研究人员创建的半结构化访谈表格被用作数据收集工具。研究人员对参与研究的20位教师中的19位进行了面对面访谈,并对1位进行了电话访谈。采访是用录音机录下来的。记录转录完成后,对记录进行内容分析。通过18个问题组成的访谈表格,收集和分析了研究的原始数据。根据分析,创建了“COVID-19措施”、“技术问题”、“工作方式的变化”、“与学校管理和同事的关系”、“远程办公对工作与生活平衡的影响”和“远程办公对健康的负面影响”等主题。在对主题进行审查后,得出的结论是,在大流行期间被迫远程工作的教师面临一些心理-社会危害,例如适应新的教学方法,在没有得到任何技术支持的情况下在家备课,无法与学校管理人员和同事沟通,以及对及时涵盖课程中的所有主题感到焦虑。此外,据观察,参与研究的教师没有一个得到技术支持。因此,根据研究结果,可以建议教师接受技术支持,改变工作方式,以应对他们在大流行期间面临的这些危险。
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COVID 19 Pandemi Döneminde Öğretmenlerin Karşılaştıkları Psikososyal Tehlikeler
This study aims to analyze teachers’ views about psycho-social hazards faced by teachers who took active roles in the distance education process in the period of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study was performed with the qualitative research method. In the study, a semi-structured interview form created by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. A face-to-face interview was conducted with 19 of the 20 teachers who participated in the study, and a telephone interview was conducted with one. The interviews were recorded with a voice recorder. After records were transcribed, the content analysis was conducted on records. By using the interview form composed of 18 questions, the raw data of the research were collected and analyzed. The themes, “COVID-19 Measures”, “Technical Problems”, “Change in the way of working”, “Relations with School Administration and Co-Workers”, “The Effect of Teleworking on Work-Life Balance”, and “Negative Effects of Teleworking on Health”, were created as per the analysis. Upon the examination of themes, it was concluded that the teachers who were obliged to telework in the period of the pandemic were confronted with several psycho-social hazards such as adapting to a new instruction method, preparing lessons at home without receiving any technical support, not being in communication with school administrators and co-workers, and feeling anxiety about covering all topics in the curriculum in due time. In addition, it was observed that none of the teachers participating in the study received technical support. Therefore, according to the results of the study, it can be recommended that teachers receive technical support for changing working styles to cope with these dangers they face during the pandemic period.
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