赤道到极点:利用科学外交将拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的最佳实践纳入极地地区可持续邮轮旅游

J. Campisi, A. Watson, Julianne Yip
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去十年中,北极和南极的邮轮旅游呈指数级增长,因为不断变化的环境条件使人们能够更多地进入极地地区。该行业具有通过经济和社会效益支持社区的潜力;然而,它也是一种气候和资本密集型的全球经济活动,其负面影响难以评估、监测和控制。目前关于极地邮轮旅游的自愿、行业主导的标准和法规可能不足以应对由于全球变暖和过度旅游而在未来几年加剧的负面环境影响。因此,科学外交——一种利用科学、技术和创新来解决跨国问题的国际关系建立模式——可以作为一种工具来加强以科学为基础的保护工作,并解决经常超出管辖边界的邮轮旅游治理挑战。这份写给联合国世界旅游组织(UNWTO)的政策备忘录概述了科学外交如何帮助制定合作政策,以管理极地地区邮轮旅游扩张的风险和机遇。报告根据拉丁美洲和加勒比地区的最佳实践提出了重要建议,包括召开一次关于气候变化和邮轮旅游的国际研讨会,征求建立世界旅游组织极地观测站的建议,以及利用外联工具发展知识共享伙伴关系。
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Equator to Pole: Using Science Diplomacy to Incorporate Best Practices from Latin America and the Caribbean for Sustainable Cruise Tourism in the Polar Regions
During the last decade, cruise tourism in the Arctic and the Antarctic has grown exponentially as changing environmental conditions have enabled increased access to the polar regions. This industry has the potential to support communities via financial and social benefits; however, it is also a climate- and capital-intensive global economic activity whose negative impacts are difficult to assess, monitor and control. The current state of voluntary, industry-led standards and regulations around polar cruise tourism are likely insufficient to deal with the negative environmental impacts which will escalate in the coming years due to global warming and over-tourism. As such, science diplomacy—a mode of international relationship-building that mobilizes science, technology, and innovation to tackle transnational issues—can be used as a tool to enhance science-based conservation efforts and address cruise tourism’s governance challenges that often escape jurisdictional boundaries. Addressed to the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), this policy memo outlines how science diplomacy can help develop collaborative policies to manage the risks and opportunities of cruise tourism expansion in the polar regions. It presents key recommendations based on best practices from regional experiences in Latin America and the Caribbean, including convening an international workshop on climate change and cruise tourism, soliciting a request for proposals for establishing a UNWTO polar observatory, and using outreach tools to develop knowledge-sharing partnerships.
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