煤岩变形破裂中电磁荷与感应荷的相关性研究

Li Xin, Song Chong-xiao, Yang Zhen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

为了研究煤岩动力灾害的前兆信息,在3种不同加载速率下进行了煤岩复合单轴加载破裂试验。结果表明,不稳定煤岩破裂前存在明显的电荷感应和电磁前兆信号。随着加载应力的增大,信号逐渐增强。EME与电荷诱导之间存在二次多项式关系。多重相关系数在0.8以上。煤样电荷感应信号的变化比顶板和底板岩石的变化更明显。EME和电荷诱导的变化率与它们的振幅几乎相同。然而,它们不是完全同步的。虽然EME和电荷诱导的机理有很大的不同,但它们之间有着密切的联系。
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Research on Correlation of Electromagnetic and Induced Charge of Coal-rock in Deformation and Fracture
In order to research the precursory information of coal-rock dynamic disasters, Uniaxial loading fracture experiment of composite coal-rockis is carried out in three different loading rates. The results show that there are obvious precursor signals of charge-induced and EME before the rupture of the instable coal-rock. The signals enhance gradually with the increase of the loading stress. There is a quadratic polynomial relationship between EME and charge-induced. The multiple correlation coefficient is above 0.8. The changes of charge-induced signal of the coal sample are more obvious than that of the roof and floor rock. The change rate of EME and charge-induced is almost identical to their amplitude. However, they are not completely synchronized. Although the mechanism of EME and charge-induced is quite different, each other are closely related.
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