戏剧改编为讲故事的课堂教学:现代培训学院,尤尤实验

Emmanuel O. Iroh
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摘要

在课堂教学中,通过戏剧改编故事,将复杂的戏剧情节简化为简单、不复杂、令人愉快的形式,是这项工作的重点。在传统的非洲社会中,我们的祖先用讲故事的方式教导孩子们社会的规范和价值观。晚上,在月光下,孩子们聚集在树下听长辈讲故事,这是讲故事的模式。在课堂上讲故事不仅能使课堂生动有趣,吸引人,而且还能使老师在他设定的目标中灌输所有预定的课程,并有助于塑造孩子的性格。本文将J·C·德·格拉夫的话剧《儿女》改编成一个课堂教学故事。这是一项定性研究,并依赖于多萝西希思科特的假设,即戏剧经验的内容远比文学假设重要。希思科特认为戏剧内容是孩子学习经验的枢纽,因为它将帮助孩子直观地、创造性地成长,并建立自信,使他能够做出决定。研究发现,以主题和戏剧内容为重点的戏剧改编技巧,以及实验中使用的戏剧方法:改编、讲故事、角色扮演、即兴创作、反思和评价,有助于学生对课文的解读和理解。本研究建议采用参与式技巧,使课堂教学成为教师和学生的愉快体验。
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Adaptation of drama to storytelling for classroom teaching: the modern training institute, Uyo experiment
The need to reduce the complex plot of a drama into a simple, uncomplicated, and enjoyable form through the adaptation of a drama to a story for classroom teaching is the pivot of this work. In traditional African societies, our forefathers used storytelling to teach children the norms and values of society. At the night, during moonlight, the storytelling mode was used, as children gathered under trees to hear stories from elders. Storytelling in the classroom will not only entertain children by making the class work lively and attractive but will also enable the teacher to inculcate all the intended lessons in his set objectives as well as help to mould the child’s character. This work is on the adaptation of Sons and Daughters (drama) by J C De-Graft to a story for classroom teaching. It is a qualitative study and is hinged on Dorothy Heathcote’s postulation that the content of dramatic experience is far more important than literary assumptions. Heathcote views dramatic content as the pivot on which the child’s learning experience revolves because, it will help the child to grow intuitively, and creatively and build confidence which enables him to take decisions. The study concludes that the techniques of adapting drama to story with emphasis on the thematic and dramatic contents as well as the dramatic methods used during the experiments: adaptations, storytelling, role-play, improvisation, reflection, and evaluation, helped the students in the textual interpretation and understanding of the lesson. The study recommends the adoption of participatory techniques to make classroom teaching an enjoyable experience for the teacher and the student.
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