心理生理反应和认知表现:心理疲劳对足球表现的系统评价

Y. Soylu, Erşan Arslan, Bülent Ki̇li̇t
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引用次数: 11

摘要

背景:成功的足球表现与多种因素有关,如身体,技术和感知认知表现。与身体疲劳相反,如今最受欢迎的影响因素之一是精神疲劳,尤其是在足球比赛中。目的:本系统综述旨在阐明心理疲劳干预对足球运动员心理生理反应和认知表现的影响。方法:采用Pubmed、Scopus、Web of Science (WOS)和Sport Discuss数据库2010年1月1日至2022年1月31日的相关文献,以“精神疲劳与足球”和“认知疲劳与足球”为关键词,对足球比赛中密闭空间、心理生理和认知表现的内容进行综述。系统检索了6个数据库,得到7项研究。该研究的特点是基于PICO(人口,干预,比较和结果)标准。结果:目前的研究结果表明,精神疲劳对心理生理反应有负面影响,认知能力受损,技术技能利用率下降。结论:根据这一系统综述,精神疲劳通过损害心理生理反应、认知表现和足球技术技能来降低表现。
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Psychophysiological Responses and Cognitive Performance: A Systematic Review of Mental Fatigue on Soccer Performance
Background: Successful performance in soccer is associated with multiple factors such as physical, technical and perceptual-cognitive performance. In contrast to physical fatigue, nowadays one of the most popular affecting factors is mental fatigue, especially in soccer. Objectives: This systematic review aims to clarify the impact of mental fatigue intervention on psychophysiological responses and cognitive performance in soccer. Methods: A literature review was conducted by using the keywords of “mental fatigue and soccer” and “cognitive fatigue and soccer” in the content of confined space, psychophysiological and cognitive performance in soccer within the databases of Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science (WOS) and Sport Discuss from the 1st of January 2010 to the 31st of January 2022. Systematic searches of six databases resulted in consist of 7 studies. The study was characterized based on PICO (Population, Intervention, Comparison and Outcome) criteria. Results: The current results showed that mental fatigue had a negative impact on psychophysiological responses, impaired cognitive performance, and decreased utilization of technical skills. Conclusions: According to this systematic review, mental fatigue reduces performance via impairing psychophysiological responses, cognitive performance, and technical skills in soccer.
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