FMCW雷达系统中的相位噪声分析

K. Siddiq, Robert J. Watson, Steve R. Pennock, Philip Avery, Richard Poulton, Ben Dakin-Norris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,雷达发射机中的相位噪声会提高大目标周围的本底噪声,使其无法探测和跟踪附近的小目标。本文介绍了相位噪声建模技术,重点是零差FMCW雷达,以准确预测雷达显示中预期的相位噪声水平。给出了典型雷达各子系统的相位噪声模型。讨论了近距离相干雷达系统的相位噪声消除问题,并对远距离相干雷达系统的相位噪声消除问题进行了分析。给出了毫米波雷达系统的实际测量结果来验证理论模型。
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Phase noise analysis in FMCW radar systems
Phase noise in radar transmitters is known to raise the noise floor around large targets, making impossible the detection & tracking of small targets nearby. This paper presents phase-noise modelling techniques, with a focus on homodyne FMCW radars, to accurately predict the level of phase noise expected in the radar display. Phase noise models of the sub-systems inside a typical radar are presented. We also discuss the cancellation of phase noise in coherent radar systems for short-ranges and analyse the situation for longer ranges. Practical measurements from a millimetre-wave radar system are presented to validate the theoretical modelling.
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