用户界面设计:以马来西亚弱视儿童为例

M. Madiah, S. Hisham
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引用次数: 9

摘要

在马来西亚公立小学为视障儿童开设的特殊融合课程中,进行了一项研究,调查弱视儿童在阅读电脑屏幕上的文本时对字体类型、字体大小、字体颜色和背景颜色的偏好。为此,开发了一个具有灵活用户界面的阅读应用程序原型。测试了Times New Roman、Courier New、Arial和Comic Sans MS四种不同字体大小的字体。至于字体和背景颜色,研究人员检查了黑色、白色、红色和蓝色、绿色、黄色和粉红色等吸引人的颜色。研究结果表明,弱视儿童在阅读电脑屏幕上的文字时,由于视觉问题和视力的差异,对字体类型、字体大小、前景和背景颜色都有自己的偏好。灵活的用户界面确实使孩子们能够轻松地访问和阅读应用程序的内容。这项研究表明了在用户界面设计中考虑这些孩子的重要性。
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User-interface design: A case study of partially sighted children in Malaysia
A study to investigate partially sighted children's preferences for font type, font size, font colour and background colours when reading texts from computer screen had been conducted at special integration classes for the visually impaired in public primary schools in Malaysia. A prototype of reading application with flexible user interface was developed for the purpose of the study. Four types of fonts, namely Times New Roman, Courier New, Arial and Comic Sans MS at various font sizes were tested. As for the font and background colours, black, white, red and attractive colours such as blue, green, yellow and pink were examined. The results of the study indicated that partially sighted children have their own preferences for font type, font size and foreground and background colour when reading texts from computer screens due to their differences in visual problem and visual acuity. The flexible user interface, indeed, had enabled the children to access and read the contents of the application easily. This study suggests the importance of considering these children in the user interface design.
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