多伦多减贫战略的战略设计分析

Shaurya Gupta, Marian Kelly, Rachel Ginsberg, H. Ahmed, Nuzha Hafleen, E. Taylor, R. Schwartz
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摘要

减贫战略已成为各级政府解决贫困问题的流行政策工具。2015年,多伦多市启动了第一阶段的城市减贫战略,该战略从2015年持续到2018年。以下评论使用战略设计原则,根据对参与战略设计和实施的四个主要利益相关者的采访,检查多伦多减贫战略第一阶段的优势和劣势。联合治理和公众参与都被认为是TPRS的设计优势,而缺乏优先次序和资金则被认为是有效实施的挑战。随着加拿大和世界各国政府寻求可行、可接受和有效的方法来减少和减轻贫困和其他与健康有关的问题。战略设计原则为分析影响战略成败的复杂过程提供了一个有价值的框架。
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A Strategy Design Analysis of the Toronto Poverty Reduction Strategy
Poverty reduction strategies have become a popular policy instrument for addressing poverty across various levels of government. In 2015, the City of Toronto launched phase one of its own municipal poverty reduction strategy, which ran from 2015 to 2018. The following commentary uses strategy design principles to examine the strengths and weaknesses of phase one of the Toronto Poverty Reduction Strategy (TPRS) based on interviews conducted with four key stakeholders involved in the strategy’s design and implementation. Joined-up governance and public participation were both identified as design strengths of the TPRS, while a lack of prioritization and funding were identified as challenges to effective implementation. As governments across Canada and the world search for feasible, acceptable, and effective ways to reduce and alleviate poverty and other health-related issues. strategy design principles provide a valuable framework for analyzing the complex processes which contribute to a strategy’s success or failure.
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