非语言类高校学生在线阅读本族语和外族语时信息搜索和选择的特点

V. Lopatinskaya
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摘要

本文论述了数字阅读在检索、相关性评估和选择本、外文信息等阶段的特点。培养学生驾驭信息流、理解外语阅读内容、利用信息解决专业问题的能力,是现阶段高等教育外语教学的目标之一。然而,互联网上丰富的信息来源给他们的选择带来了问题。作者分析了学生在母语和外语中查找和选择相关信息的过程中所面临的困难。在使用外文资料时,由于母语阅读和外语阅读的差异,学生在信息检索阶段遇到了更多的困难。值得注意的是,关于从数字资源中搜索和选择信息的特征的大多数研究都局限于一种语言,通常是母语,而且关于俄语材料的工作缺乏。本研究的目的是确定在非语言系的一年级和二年级大学生中,寻找和评估母语(俄语)和外语(英语)信息源相关性的策略是否不同。本文介绍了一项针对非语言系一、二年级学生的调查结果。研究结果表明,学生在使用俄语资源时形成的技能通常会转移到英语资源中,但学生更喜欢使用母语信息。本文揭示了在搜索教育和/或专业信息过程中的异同,并得出结论,评估和验证在线资源的技能还不够发达。
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Features of searching and selecting information when reading online in native and foreign languages by students of non-linguistic universities
The article discusses the features of digital reading at the stage of search, relevance assessment and selection of information in native and foreign languages. The formation of skills to navigate information flows, understand what is read in a foreign language, and use the information to solve professional problems is one of the goals of teaching foreign languages at the present stage of development of higher education. However, the abundance of information sources on the Internet gives rise to problems in their choice. The author analyzes the difficulties faced by students in the process of searching and selecting relevant information both in their native and foreign languages. When using foreign sources, students experience more difficulties at the stage of information search, caused by differences between reading in their native and foreign languages. It is noted that most studies in the field of features of searching and selecting information from digital sources are limited to one language, most often native, and there is a shortage of works on the material of the Russian language. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the strategies for searching and assessing the relevance of a source of information in the native (Russian) and foreign (English) languages differ among first and second year university students of non-linguistic faculties. The article presents the results of a survey conducted among first and second year students of non-linguistic faculties. The results of the study indicate that the skills formed by students when working with Russian-language sources are generally transferred to English-language ones, but students prefer to work with information in their native language. The article reveals similarities and differences in the process of searching for educational and / or professional information and concludes that the skill of evaluating and verifying online sources is insufficiently developed.
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