实施乌克兰与欧盟自由贸易协定对国际贸易的影响

T. Zubko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文的目的是确定FTAA + EU实施的具体细节以及对乌克兰经济贸易部门的影响。本研究的方法论基础是理论概括、定量分析、比较、系统化相结合,以识别深化与欧盟一体化对乌克兰发展的机遇和挑战。根据欧洲共同体的标准和要求,审议了改革和变化的各个方面。强调适应改革从进出口条件、技术方面和法律规定三个方向进行。这些指示中的每一个都包含国际贸易方面的单独条款和条件。分析确定了改革和变革进程的主要风险。要使乌克兰更深地融入欧洲社会,就必须克服该国在经济各个领域的发展滞后,特别是协调外贸进程和加强其在世界舞台上的地位。根据对实施自由贸易区对乌克兰贸易的影响的分析,确定了主要风险,例如:需要改变出口分类,纠正关税和关税领域的不对称(部分已于2022年5月完成),需要采取更严厉的反腐败措施。在考虑影响因素的情况下,对经济部门和参与者实施自由贸易区的更详细分析,是制定国际伙伴关系政策和方案的基础。随着人们生活中的大多数变化,这些变化甚至会对未来产生明显的积极影响,它们的实施过程也会产生消极的后果。首先,激进变革(加入欧盟,深化自由贸易区关系)的重大成果将在不久的将来实现,而实现这一目标的工作需要紧急和大量的费用。
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CONSEQUENCES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF UKRAINE'S FTAA WITH THE EU FOR INTERNATIONAL TRADE
The purpose of this article is to determine the specifics of the implementation of the FTAA + EU and the impact on trade sectors of the Ukrainian economy. The methodological base of the study is a combination of theoretical generalization, quantitative analysis, comparison, systematization, to identify opportunities and challenges from deepening integration with the EU for the development of Ukraine. Aspects of reforms and changes, according to the standards and requirements of the European community, are considered. It is emphasized that the adaptation reforms are carried out in three directions: export-import conditions, technical aspects and legal provisions. Each of these directions contains separate terms and conditions for aspects of international trade. The analysis identified key risks for the process of reforms and changes. Deepening Ukraine's integration into European society requires overcoming the country's development lag in various spheres of the economy, especially the harmonization of foreign trade processes and strengthening of positions on the world stage. Based on the analysis of the consequences of the implementation of the FTAA for the trade of Ukraine, key risks have been identified, such as: the need to change the assortment of exports, correcting asymmetries in the field of tariffs and duties (partially already done as of May 2022), the need to introduce tougher measures against corruption. A more detailed analysis of the implementation of the FTAA by sectors and players of the economy, where the term of influence is taken into account, is the basis for the development of international partnership policies and programs. With most changes in people's lives, which will even lead to an obvious positive in the future, the process of their implementation also has negative consequences. First of all, a significant result of radical transformations (accession to the EU, deepening of FTAFTA ties) will be achieved in the near future, and the work to achieve it requires urgent and large expenses.
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