古突厥人和萨满教的宗教

T. Abylov, A. Ryskiyeva, K. Zatov
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摘要

萨满教是古突厥人宗教的观点在科学界长期存在。事实上,萨满教不是一种宗教,而是围绕萨满人格形成的一套信仰,萨满被认为是人与精神世界之间的纽带。然而,由于误解和故意歪曲,萨满教被认为是土耳其人的一种古老宗教。然而,当考虑到古代土耳其人的宗教以及对腾格里的信仰时,萨满教之间的差异开始变得清晰起来。现在我们知道了什么是萨满教,以及它最终与腾日信仰的融合程度。当然,这方面的研究还不够。然而,目前,即使在宗教研究的框架内,也有一种观点是肯定的,即突厥人的古代宗教不是萨满教。对腾格里的信仰也进行了仔细的研究,对古代土耳其人的宗教有了全面的了解。在这项研究中,作者试图证明对腾日的信仰构成了古土耳其人宗教的基础,他们相信一个神。萨满教被定义为一种信仰,围绕着神秘的治疗、与精神世界的联系、以及恍惚和狂喜技术的使用等实践而形成。
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Religion of the Ancient Turks and Shamanism
The opinion that shamanism is the religion of the ancient Turks has long existed in scientific circulation. In fact, shamanism is not a religion, but a set of beliefs that have formed around the personality of a shaman, who is considered a link between people and the world of spirits. However, as a result of misunderstandings and deliberate distortions, shamanism was presented as an ancient religion of the Turks. However, the differences between shamanism begin to become clear when considering the ancient religion of the Turks along with the belief in Tengri. Now we know what shamanism is and how much it eventually mixed with belief in Tengri. Of course, there is still not enough research in this direction. However, at present, even within the framework of religious studies, the opinion is affirmed that the ancient religion of the Turks is not shamanism. Faith in Tengri is also carefully studied, comprehensive knowledge about the religion of the ancient Turks is achieved. In this study, the authors tried to prove that the belief in Tengri formed the basis of the religion of the ancient Turks and that they believed in a single God. And shamanism is defined as a belief formed around practices such as mystical healing, connection with the spirit world, and the use of trance and ecstasy techniques.
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