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Sociocultural Prerequisites of Religious Conversion 宗教皈依的社会文化先决条件
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.16
Anar Zhaxybayevа, Kaırat Zatov, Temur Amankul
In recent years, the literature of Western and Russian sociology has shown a growing scientific interest in the phenomenon of religiosity, in particular, the religious component of social identity. Research on the topic of religious conversion was especially important. The problem of conversion is studied in cultural studies, sociology, psychology, social anthropology, has become a research topic of these scientific disciplines. Existing theoretical and empirical research on this topic shows that the materials are studied in detail, depending on the structure of the conversion, its gradual development and the factors of formation. However, the relationship between religious conversion and social identity is rarely considered in sociological works. The purpose of this article is to study the process of religious conversion of envelopes from Christianity to Islam. At the same time, it should be borne in mind that Islam is not a traditional religion for newcomers to their historical homeland. This article examines how the religious identity of the conversion affects their social identity, how religious self-knowledge formed in a new way of life is formed in a new way, and the socio-cultural preconditions of religious conversion.
近年来,西方和俄罗斯社会学文献显示,科学界对宗教现象,特别是社会认同的宗教成分越来越感兴趣。关于宗教皈依主题的研究尤为重要。文化研究、社会学、心理学、社会人类学都在研究皈依问题,皈依问题已成为这些科学学科的研究课题。关于这一课题的现有理论和实证研究表明,根据皈依的结构、皈依的渐进发展和形成因素,对材料进行了详细的研究。然而,社会学著作很少考虑宗教皈依与社会认同之间的关系。本文旨在研究信封从基督教到伊斯兰教的宗教皈依过程。与此同时,应该牢记的是,伊斯兰教对于新来者来说并不是他们历史故乡的传统宗教。本文研究了皈依者的宗教身份如何影响其社会身份,在新的生活方式中形成的宗教自我认知如何以新的方式形成,以及宗教皈依的社会文化前提条件。
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引用次数: 0
THEORIES OF COMMUNICATIVE SOCIETY: PHILOSOPHICAL APPROACH 传播社会理论:哲学方法
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.05
Zh.M. Doskhozhina
The study of communication nature in the context of society not only makes it possible to identify the role of communication in social analysis, but also contributes to understanding and determining the level of communication impact on the formation of priority social institutions. In this regard, the study aims to analyze the system theories of communicative society in the following directions. First, in the specialized areas of socio-cultural practice, that is, the ways of carrying out certain communicative actions in society; second, by the nature of communication, for example, interpersonal or business; third, on the principle of information content of communication processes. The philosophical approach in this context focuses, first of all, on the spiritual activity of the subject of communication, the change of his world views and orientations, concepts and ideas, views and opinions for the benefit of humanitarian values.
研究社会背景下的传播本质不仅可以确定传播在社会分析中的作用,还有助于理解和确定传播对优先社会体制形成的影响程度。为此,本研究旨在从以下几个方面对传播社会的系统理论进行分析。首先,从社会文化实践的专门领域,即在社会中开展某些传播行动的方式;其次,从传播的性质,如人际传播或商务传播;第三,从传播过程的信息内容原则。在这种情况下,哲学方法首先侧重于传播主体的精神活动,即为了人道主义价值观而改变其世界观和方向、概念和思想、观点和意见。
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引用次数: 0
RELIGIOUS WOMEN MENTORS: THE MOROCCO VERSION 宗教女导师:摩洛哥版
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.15
G.Ye. Nadirova, J.R. Seytmetova
Since 2005, the Moroccan authorities have decided to reform the country’s mosques’ religious policy and leadership structure. To this end, several strategies have been initiated. One of them was the creation of training programs for imams, male mentors, and female mentors of the new generation for active work among the population, in particular, to curb the radicalization of youth, especially in rural areas. These programs were short-term but quite effective for this purpose, and their specific feature was the involvement of women in the role of mentors. Most importantly, these are well-educated young women whose intellectual level allowed them to carry out creative preaching work in modern conditions. These programs were attached to the Mohammed VI Institute, and the contingent of students quickly became international, so imams and mentors were trained for several foreign, mainly African states. This practice allowed, on the one hand, to remove social-religious tension within the country and, on the other hand, to significantly increase the authority of the Kingdom of Morocco as an international religious educational center. The purpose of this article is to analyze the implementation of the religious policy of Morocco in recent years in the field of using the «female factor» to solve the social problems of modern Muslim society.
2005 年以来,摩洛哥当局决定改革该国清真寺的宗教政策和领导结构。为此,启动了几项战略。其中之一是为新一代伊玛目、男性导师和女性导师制定培训计划,以便在民众中积极开展工作,特别是遏制青年的激进化,尤其是在农村地区。这些计划虽然是短期的,但在这方面相当有效,其具体特点是让妇女担任辅导员。最重要的是,这些妇女都是受过良好教育的年轻女性,她们的知识水平使她们能够在现代条件下开展创造性的传教工作。这些课程隶属于穆罕默德六世学院,学生队伍迅速国际化,因此为几个外国(主要是非洲国家)培训了伊玛目和导师。这种做法一方面消除了国内的社会宗教矛盾,另一方面也大大提高了摩洛哥王国作为国际宗教教育中心的权威。本文旨在分析摩洛哥近年来在利用 "女性因素 "解决现代穆斯林社会问题方面的宗教政策执行情况。
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引用次数: 0
The image of Ethnic Identity in Kazakh cinema in the context of cultural studies 文化研究背景下哈萨克电影中的民族身份形象
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.09
Dana Matkerim, Zuhra Izmagambetova
Today, more than ever, the topic of ethnicity, ethnic activity is a topical and it requires a comprehensive study of it. The more changes take place in the world, the more it affects society, attitudes towards other ethnic groups, cultures and people in general. This topic requires detailed study, human identity is a multifaceted and multilevel problem. The construction of identity is a theme that must be understood and realized in order to build a modern cultural society. The relevance of this issue is that it is necessary to be aware of ethnic characteristics against the background of global processes, which leads to the substantiation of the essence of ethnic identity. The goal is to reveal the ways of constructing ethnic identity on the example of the film “Mustafa Shokai”. Researchers set a number of tasks to achieve this goal: - to determine the essence of national identity in the context of cultural studies; - to determine the components of the representation of the image of the nation. The novelty of this subject of the article lies in the fact that the authors analyze the image of ethnic identity in the context of cultural studies. The authors realize the discursive nature of various approaches in understanding the image of ethnic identity, but despite the discourse, they nevertheless try to draw attention to the need to find an unconditional factor in constructing identity and branding the image of national and ethnic identity for the younger generation. The possibility of studying various cinematic strategies for the representation of the image of national and ethnic identity by the authors is carried out in the context of cultural research.
今天,民族、民族活动这一话题比以往任何时候都更加热门,需要对其进行全面研究。世界发生的变化越大,对社会的影响也就越大,对其他种族群体、文化和一般人的态度也就越大。人类身份认同是一个多方面、多层次的问题,需要对这一主题进行详细研究。身份认同的构建是建设现代文化社会必须理解和实现的主题。这一问题的现实意义在于,有必要在全球进程的背景下认识民族特征,从而证实民族特征的本质。我们的目标是以电影《穆斯塔法-肖凯》为例,揭示构建民族特性的方式。为实现这一目标,研究人员设定了一系列任务:- 在文化研究的背景下确定民族身份的本质;- 确定民族形象表征的组成部分。本文主题的新颖性在于作者在文化研究的背景下分析了民族身份的形象。作者意识到在理解民族身份形象时各种方法的话语性质,但尽管有话语,他们还是试图提请人们注意,在为年轻一代构建身份和塑造国家与民族身份形象时,需要找到一个无条件的因素。作者在文化研究的背景下,研究了表现国家和民族身份形象的各种电影策略的可能性。
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引用次数: 0
I. Yusupov’s Aesthetic Views I.尤苏波夫的美学观点
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.02
Alima Berdimuratova, S. Berdimuratova
This article discusses the features of I.Yusupov’s aesthetic views, reveals their content based on the definition of his aesthetic programs based on realism, as well as on the analysis of the main structural elements of his aesthetic program. Within modern society, significant emphasis is placed on the examination of crucial issues pertaining to aesthetics, as the cultivation of a well-rounded individual is unattainable without a foundation in aesthetic culture. The primary concern of our nation is the cultivation of a well-rounded individual who embodies the political and aesthetic values, spiritual and moral principles of a right-wing democratic state, and a civil society. Consequently, it is necessary for us to examine and possess a specific disposition towards the aesthetics of all the populations residing in our republic, including the Karakalpaks. The focus here is on the development and consolidation of the methods of realism in national literature and art.
本文讨论了伊-尤苏波夫美学观点的特点,根据其基于现实主义的美学纲领的定义,以及对其美学纲领主要结构要素的分析,揭示了其美学观点的内容。在现代社会中,人们十分重视对与美学有关的关键问题的研究,因为如果没有审美文化的基础,就无法培养全面发展的个人。我们国家最关心的是培养一个全面发展的人,他体现了右翼民主国家和公民社会的政治和审美价值、精神和道德原则。因此,我们有必要对包括卡拉卡尔帕克人在内的居住在我们共和国的所有居民的审美观进行研究,并拥有特定的倾向。这里的重点是发展和巩固民族文学艺术中的现实主义方法。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Thoughts of the Arab-Muslim Philosophers and their attitude to Logic 阿拉伯穆斯林哲学家的创造性思想及其对逻辑学的态度
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.01
Leskhan Askar, Berik Atash, D. Pernebekova
The article deals with the creative views of thinkers of Arab-Muslim philosophy and their attitude to the teaching of logic. Considering that the creative views and logical teachings of prominent medieval philosophers such as al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, and Ibn Rushd are considered in another article, we paid attention to the analysis of creative thoughts and views of other philosophical movements and their representatives regarding the teaching of logic, especially emphasis was placed on philosophers of the five schools of medieval Arab-Muslim philosophy. Their category includes Kalam, Ismailism, Ishrakism, Sufism, and Falsafa, or Eastern Peripatetism.
本文论述了阿拉伯-穆斯林哲学思想家的创造性观点及其对逻辑教学的态度。考虑到中世纪著名哲学家(如法拉比、伊本-西纳和伊本-鲁什德)的创造性观点和逻辑学说将在另一篇文章中讨论,我们关注了对其他哲学运动及其代表人物关于逻辑学说的创造性思想和观点的分析,尤其是对中世纪阿拉伯-穆斯林哲学五大流派哲学家的分析。这五个学派包括卡拉姆学派、伊斯梅尔学派、伊什拉克学派、苏菲学派和法尔萨法学派或东方周易学派。
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引用次数: 0
Experience of Conceptual Teaching of social and humanitarian disciplines 社会和人道主义学科的概念教学经验
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.07
G. Nuradin, Sairash Sapargalieva, Assiya Akkulieva
Be the first good person, the second good specialist!, for the practical implementation of the first and main part of these principles, the issue of teaching social and humanitarian disciplines in the academic educational process is important. There are many secondary and higher educational institutions in the world aimed at the strict implementation of the second part of this principle. Currently, it is obvious that they can ensure the modernization of technical education adapted to the consequences of the Fourth industrial revolution, the preparation of a new paradigm of technical education, the formation of future specialists with special professional competencies in demand in the digital system, and meeting the needs of a digital society. However, it is unlikely that they will be able to provide such qualities as virtue, reason and humanity, which underlie the emotional, visual, intuitive, critical, logical thinking of a modern specialist. Philosophy is very rich in various concepts and is the core of social, socio-humanitarian disciplines and even the source of science. The article presents a number of classical approaches to conceptual learning with its relevance and the results of the methodology used on their own experience. The ability of students to use the acquired knowledge in a particular discipline in practice can be understood as a fruitful educational path of social and humanitarian disciplines in the Academic educational process, especially such life sciences as «Philosophy». As the student better understands the model of knowledge, understanding and application of concepts, his ability to easily solve life and professional tasks is determined. In the course of studying the topic, the authors come to the conclusion that the role of social and humanitarian knowledge should be constantly strengthened.
做第一个好人,第二个好专家!为了切实落实这些原则的第一部分和主要部分,在学术教育过程中教授社会和人道主义学科的问题非常重要。世界上有许多中等和高等教育机构都以严格执行该原则的第二部分为目标。目前,这些机构显然可以确保技术教育的现代化,以适应第四次工业革命的后果,准备新的技术教育范式,培养具有数字系统所需的特殊专业能力的未来专家,并满足数字社会的需求。然而,他们不可能提供美德、理性和人性等品质,而这些品质是现代专家感性、形象、直觉、批判和逻辑思维的基础。哲学蕴含着非常丰富的各种概念,是社会学科、社会人文学科的核心,甚至是科学的源泉。文章介绍了一些经典的概念学习方法及其相关性,以及根据自身经验所使用方法的结果。在学术教育过程中,学生在实践中运用所学知识的能力可以被理解为社会和人道主义学科(尤其是 "哲学 "等生命科学)富有成效的教育途径。当学生更好地理解知识、理解和应用概念的模式时,他轻松解决生活和专业任务的能力也就确定了。在研究该主题的过程中,作者得出结论,应不断加强社会和人道主义知识的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Nihilism as a Phenomenon in the Western European Philosophical and Anthropological Tradition 虚无主义作为西欧哲学和人类学传统中的一种现象
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.03
Serik Almukhanov, Nurzhan Kulumzhanov, Aslan Azirbaev, Gulnar Sultanova
The article is devoted to the evolution of the phenomenon of nihilism in Western European philosophical and anthropological thought. It notes the ambiguous nature of the course and formation of a new non-classical discourse in the philosophy of the twentieth century, its influence on the formation of modern philosophical trends of modernity, which was a natural phenomenon against the background of ideological hunger in Europe, a kind of spiritual impasse. Despite the fact that nihilism has been clearly manifested only since the second half of the XIX century, signs of the decline of spiritual values are now again being observed in modern Europe, the search for a new formula for the development of European society against the background of the crisis of globalization processes around the world. In addition, the article also indirectly touches upon the issue of reception of cultural and philosophical ideas of the East, without which nihilism as a philosophical doctrine is impossible. It is noted that the modern era with its tragic metamorphoses stems from the aggravation of philosophical and anthropological problems of modernity, leading to the manifestation of nihilism in its various forms. The interest in nihilism is due to the logic and history of human development, especially in the XXI century, when international relations based on the concepts of law and morality are breaking down; when the states themselves, sometimes consciously, take the shaky path of state nihilism with all the resulting inhumane and catastrophic consequences of their actions, conditioning their policy on the ideology of protecting national interests. Of course, the movement towards nihilism is natural in its own way, because modernity requires different approaches and methodologies for solving both urgent global and local problems. In addition, nihilism reflects the dialectic of being, the formation of the new and the change of the old, and like any process of transformation, it is painful and sometimes catastrophic. Therefore, the modern world order system needs to rethink and search for a new humanistic paradigm, cultural and philosophical rapprochement and interaction. Thus, it is quite justifiable to assert the existence of legal, moral, political, metaphysical, ontological, methodological, psychological, mereological aspects of nihilism, which originate from the philosophical and axiological foundations of the subject. Nevertheless, the article does not aim to reveal this multifaceted concept in its various variations, due to the complexity of understanding nihilism in the context of historical, economic, political, economic, social, cultural and other foundations of existence, although it indicates the existence of such a connection.
文章专门论述了虚无主义现象在西欧哲学和人类学思想中的演变。文章指出了二十世纪哲学中一种新的非经典话语的进程和形成的模糊性,及其对现代性现代哲学思潮形成的影响,这是在欧洲意识形态饥渴背景下的一种自然现象,是一种精神僵局。尽管虚无主义从十九世纪下半叶才开始明显表现出来,但现代欧洲现在又出现了精神价值衰落的迹象,在世界全球化进程危机的背景下,欧洲社会正在寻求新的发展模式。此外,文章还间接谈到了接受东方文化和哲学思想的问题,没有东方文化和哲学思想,虚无主义就不可能成为一种哲学学说。文章指出,现代的悲剧性蜕变源于现代性哲学和人类学问题的加剧,导致了各种形式的虚无主义的出现。对虚无主义的兴趣源于人类发展的逻辑和历史,尤其是在二十一世纪,以法律和道德概念为基础的国际关系正在瓦解;国家本身,有时是有意识地,走上了国家虚无主义的摇摇欲坠的道路,其行为造成了所有非人道和灾难性的后果,其政策以保护国家利益的意识形态为条件。当然,走向虚无主义有其必然性,因为现代性需要不同的方式和方法来解决紧迫的全球性和地方性问题。此外,虚无主义反映了存在的辩证法、新事物的形成和旧事物的改变,与任何转变过程一样,它是痛苦的,有时甚至是灾难性的。因此,现代世界秩序体系需要反思和寻找新的人文范式、文化和哲学的和解与互动。因此,断言虚无主义在法律、道德、政治、形而上学、本体论、方法论、心理学、纯粹学等方面的存在是完全有道理的,这些方面源于虚无主义的哲学和公理基础。然而,由于从历史、经济、政治、经济、社会、文化和其他生存基础的角度理解虚无主义的复杂性,本文并不打算揭示这一多层面概念的各种变体,尽管它指出了这种联系的存在。
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引用次数: 0
Crises of Iranian National Identity in the Context of Historical Processes: Causes and Solutions 历史进程背景下的伊朗国家认同危机:原因与解决方案
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.11
Aliya Chokatova, Bolatbek Batyrhan
Today’s Iranian national and cultural identity is the result of a complex multi-stage process. The article demonstrates how the changes that took place in different periods of history, in combination with the basic values of local cultures, formed harmonious forms of a single identity. In history, efforts have been made to modernize the cultural and historical heritage in order to resist national crisis processes and overcome the crisis of national identity. As mentioned above in the article, one of the most important issues in the study of the national identity of the Iranian people is the consideration of its crises, decline and rise in historical periods. A historical review of Iran shows that this country has experienced various changes in its history that have played an important role in the development of its national identity. To overcome or prevent the emergence of a crisis of national identity, it is necessary to identify and strengthen the components of the continuity of national identity. The deepening and development of historical consciousness and the strengthening of national identity in an era of rapid globalization is an urgent task for any society. One of the aspects of the acuteness of the problem of Iranian identity tension is related to the fact that Iran, like all regions of the world, is experiencing the processes of globalization and the influence of Westernization. The spread of science and the strengthening of intercultural contacts have strengthened the «concept» of uniqueness in the national consciousness of the modern Iranian people. At this stage, considering how Iran has overcome tensions and crises of its identity throughout history, the goal was to find certain answers and understanding to resolve the crisis of globalization today.
今天的伊朗民族和文化特性是一个复杂的多阶段过程的结果。文章展示了不同历史时期发生的变化如何与当地文化的基本价值观相结合,形成单一身份认同的和谐形式。历史上,人们一直在努力实现文化和历史遗产的现代化,以抵御民族危机进程,克服民族身份认同危机。如上文所述,研究伊朗人民民族特性的最重要问题之一是考虑其在历史时期的危机、衰落和崛起。对伊朗的历史回顾表明,这个国家在历史上经历了各种变迁,这些变迁对其民族特性的发展起到了重要作用。为了克服或防止出现国家认同危机,有必要确定和加强国家认同连续性的组成部分。在全球化迅猛发展的时代,深化和发展历史意识、强化民族认同感是任何社会的当务之急。伊朗身份认同紧张问题的严重性之一,与伊朗同世界所有地区一样,正在经历全球化进程和西方化的影响有关。科学的传播和跨文化接触的加强强化了现代伊朗人民民族意识中的独特性 "概念"。在这一阶段,考虑到伊朗在历史上是如何克服紧张局势和身份危机的,我们的目标是找到解决当今全球化危机的某些答案和理解。
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引用次数: 0
Study Evolution of the Traditional Kazakh Worldview 研究哈萨克传统世界观的演变
Pub Date : 2023-12-15 DOI: 10.48010/2023.4/1999-5849.06
Saltanat Аubakirova, Gaukhar Akhmetova, Мaira Kozhamzharova
The problem of mindset formation became a key issue in national philosophy after gaining independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan. This has led to sharply growing interest in search and preservation of cultural traditional values related to nation’s history and culture, spiritual being of the Kazakh people, political and legal views, special features of the family and everyday life. At the same time, the media, in particular the press, newspapers and magazines, becoming a significant platform for expressing the positions of the national intellectuals, showed high activity in the first years after gaining the sovereignty. Despite the insignificant number of magazines at that time, they nevertheless covered actively the most topical issues of society and conducted the state of affairs’ full analysis. This article focuses on the historical background of traditional Kazakh worldview development, which became the fundamental principle of Kazakh philosophy research. After gaining sovereignty, the worldviews peculiarities of the Kazakh philosophy were comprehensively studied in the works of many domestic scientists.
哈萨克斯坦共和国独立后,思想形成问题成为国家哲学的关键问题。这导致人们对寻找和保护与民族历史和文化、哈萨克人民的精神存在、政治和法律观点、家庭和日常生活特点有关的文化传统价值的兴趣急剧增长。与此同时,媒体,特别是报刊杂志,成为表达民族知识分子立场的重要平台,在获得主权后的最初几年表现出高度活跃。尽管当时杂志的数量并不多,但它们还是积极报道了最热门的社会问题,并对事态进行了全面分析。本文重点介绍哈萨克传统世界观发展的历史背景,这成为哈萨克哲学研究的基本原则。在获得主权后,许多国内科学家的著作对哈萨克哲学世界观的特殊性进行了全面研究。
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引用次数: 0
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