为中型城市提供城市货运解决方案

Loic Delaitre, Hugues Molet, A. Awasthi, D. Breuil
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引用次数: 5

摘要

优化城市货物运输的实验越来越多。其中许多与传统商品有关,而与特定的活动无关。另一些则相反,它们针对的是一个精确的领域。所有这些实验都没有考虑到城市内部货物分配的总体组织。这种方法在大型企业集群中无疑是困难的,但在中型企业集群中则容易得多。这不仅将有可能减少副作用的产生,而且尤其将使参与者获得经济收益。显然,地方当局有一些可用的监管措施行动可供实施,但他们可以与货运行为者协调一致,扩大其他类型的行动和工具。在本文中,我们从系统的角度提出了一种优化城市货运的方法。它是在CIVITAS方案的欧洲项目SUCCESS范围内考虑到拉罗谢尔正在进行的实验而编制的。
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Characterising urban freight solutions for medium sized cities
The experiments on optimisation of the urban goods movements are increasing in number. Many of them relate to the traditional goods without being concerned with an activity in particular. Others on the contrary are targeted on a precise sector. All these experiments are not taking into account the total organisation of goods distribution inside the city. Such an approach is undoubtedly difficult in large agglomerations but can be much more easily considered in medium sized ones. That will not only make it possible to reduce the generation of the side effects but will especially allow economic gains for the actors. Obviously, local authorities have several available actions of regulatory measurements for implementation, but they can enlarge with other types of actions and tools in a concerted approach with the freight actors. In this article, we propose a methodology to optimise urban freight transport from a systemic point of view. It has been developed considering the experiments in progress in La Rochelle, within the European project SUCCESS of the CIVITAS programme.
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