基于网络平衡的虚拟网络分解映射算法研究

Zhang Dong
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引用次数: 2

摘要

针对网络虚拟化环境下的虚拟网络映射问题,提出了一种以剩余网络平衡为重点的分解映射算法。该算法首先将VN映射请求分解为元请求,每个元请求由一对节点和一条虚拟链路组成。第二步是搜索满足上述元请求的路径集。算法从这一集合中选择一条路径,使剩余资源达到相对平衡。将最短路径算法与深度优先搜索策略相结合,我们的算法能够找到一条使剩余网络保持最小均衡度的路径。在最小化虚拟网络构建成本的同时,我们的算法还关注底层网络的剩余资源平衡。仿真结果表明,与基于多商品流的总体规划和简单使用最短路径算法的规划方法相比,该算法可以提高虚拟网络映射请求的接受率。
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A Study on Virtual Network Decomposing Mapping Algorithm Based on Network Balance
Dealing with the problem of virtual network (VN) mapping in the environment of network virtualization, this paper proposes a decomposing mapping algorithm that generally focuses on the remaining network balance. The algorithm first decomposes a request of VN mapping into meta-requests, each of which is consisted of a pair of nodes and a virtual link. The second step is to search out a path set which meets the aforementioned meta-requests. From such a set, the algorithm selects a path that can achieve a relative balance of the remaining resources. Combining shortest-path algorithm and the depth first search strategy, our algorithm can find out a path that enables the remaining network to maintain a minimum degree of equilibrium. Minimizing the expense of VN construction, our algorithm at the same time pays an attention to the remaining resource balance of the substrate network. Compared with the overall planning based on multi-commodity flow and another approach that simply uses shortest-path algorithm, simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can improve the acceptance ratio of virtual network mapping requests.
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