ZaŠto nam (ne) trebaju sociolozi ?/为什么我们(不)需要社会学家?

Aida Spahić
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摘要

本文从社会学家在劳动力市场的适用性和竞争力的角度,讨论了社会学在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那作为一门科学学科的地位。这个问题不仅美国社会学家特别详细地阐述过,而且其他社会学家也在他们的实证研究和理论著作中进行过阐述。还介绍了波斯尼亚作家关于社会学在我们社会中的地位和作用的理论评论。为了本文的目的,对波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那所有公立大学社会学领域的教育项目进行了分析,发现在9所公立大学中,只有6所大学可以学习社会学,而在学习过程中获得的知识和能力使社会学毕业生能够从事理论社会学(科学工作)。应用社会学(项目管理和公共政策分析)或教学(高中或大学)。通过分析Mojposao上公布的空缺情况。在“社会服务/非牟利机构”、“教育”及“公共服务”类别中,我们的结论是,透过社会学教育获得的知识和能力,在非政府机构及国际组织公布的职位空缺中,是最需要的,而在教育界则最少。结束语提供了一些建议,以便就提高社会学作为一门科学学科的地位的方式以及社会学家在波斯尼亚-黑塞哥维那劳动力市场中的地位的教育概况进行讨论。
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ZAŠTO NAM (NE) TREBAJU SOCIOLOZI? / WHY DO WE (NOT) NEED SOCIOLOGISTS?
This article discusses the status of sociology as a scientific discipline in Bosnia and Herzegovina in the context of its applicability and competitiveness of sociologists in the labor market. This question has been particularly elaborated by American sociologists, but also by other sociologists in their empirical research and theoretical works. Theoretical reviews of Bosnian authors regarding the place and role of sociology in our society have also been presented. For the purposes of this article, the educational programs in the field of sociology in all public universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina have been analyzed and it was found that the study of sociology can be studied at only six out of nine public universities, and the knowledge and competencies acquired during studies enable graduates sociology to be engage in theoretical sociology (scientific work), applied sociology (project management and public policy analysis) or teaching (in high schools or colleges). By analyzing the vacancies published on the Mojposao.ba portal, in the categories of "socioal services/non-profit organizations", "education" and "public service", we conclude that the knowledge and competencies acquired through education in sociology are mostly required in vacancies published by NGOs and international organizations and least in the education sector. The concluding remarks provide recommendations in order to provoke a discussion on the modalities of improving the status of sociology as a scientific discipline, and the educational profile of sociologists in the context of his position in the labor market in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
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