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Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja / Periodical for social issues最新文献

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Kreiranje i modifikacija identiteta na društvenim mrežama / Creation and Modification of Identity on Social Network Kreiranje i modifikacija identiteta na društvenim mrežama / 社交网络上身份的创建与修改
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.73
Antonio Topić, Dijana Ivanišević
Decentralized media such as the Internet – affirms the loosening of inhibitions that normally in non-virtual communication and self-presentation enable the building of relationships that are in line with socially generally accepted norms of behavior whose authority fades within a medium that bypasses censorship of expression. In the time of emphasized individualistic culture, we witness the reductionism of identity on social networks. The focus is put on “branding” your own identity and the aim that goes toward marketing and not authetnic self-representation. The article will present a synthesis of a sociopsychological review of the problem of virtual networking, an attempt to look at a social phenomenon that requires multidisciplinarity through the prism of different approaches.
互联网等去中心化的媒体--肯定了非虚拟交流和自我展示中通常会出现的禁忌松动,使人们能够建立起符合社会普遍接受的行为规范的关系,这些规范的权威性在绕过表达审查的媒体中逐渐消失。在强调个人主义文化的时代,我们目睹了社交网络上的身份简化主义。重点在于 "塑造 "自己的身份,目的在于营销,而不是自我表述。本文将对虚拟网络问题进行社会心理学方面的综述,试图通过不同方法的棱镜来审视这一需要多学科参与的社会现象。
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引用次数: 0
Urodnjavanje bez roda? Analiza gender mehanizama u odabranim lokalnim zajednicama Bosne Hercegovine / Gender Mainstreaming Without Gender? Analysis of Gender Equality Mechanisms in Selected Local Communities of Bosnia and Herzegovina Urodnjavanje bez roda?Analiza gender mehanizama u odabranim lokalnim zajednicama Bosne Hercegovine / 没有性别的性别主流化?波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那部分地方社区的性别平等机制分析
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.51
Zlatiborka Popov-Momčinović, Amila Ždralović
Gender equality is a democratic and civilizational standard, and mechanisms to implement gender mainstreaming have been established in many countries around the world, including Bosnia and Herzegovina. International mechanisms and women's civil society organizations are the main carriers of these changes, but the real impact of gender mainstreaming depends on the ability of institutions and the commitment of policy makers to move gender from the margins to the center in setting public policy at all levels of government. Unfortunately, across globally, the norm and practice diverge, especially at the local level. In the countries of the Western Balkans, these problems are even more pronounced and insufficiently articulated in academic research. Therefore, this paper analyzes the results of a survey conducted in local communities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research included an analysis of legal provisions at the local level and interviews with relevant stakeholders (women activists and members of local equality commissions). The analysis shows that gender equality is addressed in a fragmented and inconsistent manner, that it is not adequately addressed in local documents, and that local gender mechanisms (commissions for gender equality) have been formed to fulfill a formal obligation. In communities with no profiled women's organizations, the situation is even worse when it comes to the possibility of monitoring and improving the work of these mechanisms.
性别平等是一项民主和文明标准,包括波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那在内的世界许多国家都建立了实施性别主流化的机制。国际机制和妇女民间社会组织是这些变革的主要载体,但性别平等主流化的真正影响取决于机构的能力和决策者的承诺,即在各级政府制定公共政策时将性别问题从边缘推向中心。遗憾的是,在全球范围内,规范与实践存在差异,尤其是在地方一级。在西巴尔干国家,这些问题更加突出,而且在学术研究中也没有得到充分阐述。因此,本文分析了在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那地方社区开展的一项调查的结果。研究包括对地方一级法律规定的分析以及对相关利益攸关方(妇女活动家和地方平等委员会成员)的访谈。分析表明,对性别平等问题的处理方式零散且不一致,地方文件中也没有充分述及性别平等问 题,地方性别机制(性别平等委员会)的成立是为了履行正式义务。在没有妇女组织的社区,在监督和改进这些机制工作的可能性方面,情况甚至更糟。
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引用次数: 0
Marketinška koncepcija kao preduvjet održivosti novih poduzetničkih pothvata u Bosni i Hercegovini / Marketing Conception as a Prerequisite for the Sustainability of New Entrepreneurial Ventures in Bosnia and Herzegovina Marketinška koncepcija kao preduvjet održivosti nowych poduzetničkih pothvata u Bosni i Hercegovini / 营销理念是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那新创业企业可持续性的先决条件
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.89
Ivana Bekić, Nerma Saračević, Jadranka Ivanković
Sustainable competitiveness is essential for the initial survival and long-term success of a company. Looking at competitiveness through the lens of sustainability, business success is not measured solely by profitability and market share, but by consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Meeting consumer expectations effectively attracts attention, creates long-term demand, and thus market survival and success. In order to examine the perception of new entrepreneurs about the basic determinants of sustainable competitiveness, a combined qualitative and quantitative research methodology was used. The research is based on the assumption that new entrepreneurs in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the critical first three years of business focus on quantitative factors and indicators of market success, while neglecting consumer satisfaction and loyalty as fundamental determinants of the marketing concept. Quantitative research was conducted using a questionnaire that surveyed 156 owners and/or managers of new business ventures in Bosnia and Herzegovina. 12 in-depth interviews with the owners of new entrepreneurial ventures were also conducted to ensure a deeper understanding of the meaning of the data collected by the questionnaire. The presented research results can help when providing appropriate advisory and educational services to novice entrepreneurs in the territory of Bosnia and Herzegovina.
可持续竞争力对公司的初期生存和长期成功至关重要。从可持续发展的角度看竞争力,衡量企业成功与否的标准不仅仅是盈利能力和市场份额,而是消费者的满意度和忠诚度。满足消费者的期望能有效地吸引注意力,创造长期需求,从而获得市场生存和成功。为了研究新企业家对可持续竞争力基本决定因素的看法,我们采用了定性和定量相结合的研究方法。研究基于以下假设:波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的新企业家在创业的关键头三年中,注重市场成功的量化因素和指标,而忽视了消费者满意度和忠诚度作为营销理念的基本决定因素。定量研究采用问卷调查的方式,调查了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那 156 家新企业的所有者和/或管理者。此外,还对新创业企业的所有者进行了 12 次深入访谈,以确保更深入地理解问卷所收集数据的含义。本文介绍的研究成果有助于为波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那境内的创业新手提供适当的咨询和教育服务。
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引用次数: 0
Jugoslavija – država neuspjelog nacionalizma / Yugoslavia – A State of Failed Nationalism 南斯拉夫--一个失败的民族主义国家
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.163
Husnija Kamberović
Text is a book review by Dejan Jović, Introduction to Yugoslavia, Zagreb: Fraktura, 2023., 490 pgs.
文本为 Dejan Jović 的书评,《南斯拉夫简介》,萨格勒布:Fraktura, 2023., 490 页。
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引用次数: 0
Medijska i društvena polarizacija u vremenu krize: BH. mediji i rat u Ukrajini / Media and Social Polarization in a Time of Crisis: Bh. Media and War in Ukraine Medijska i društvena polarizacija u vremenu krize: BH. mediji i rat u Ukrajini / Media and Social Polarization in a Time of Crisis: Bh.乌克兰的媒体与战争
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.31
Lejla Turčilo
This article examines the ways in which the media in Bosnia and Herzegovina in times of crisis relate to the already existing social polarization and the ways in which they further strengthen it. Theories of social polarization were used, with a special emphasis on interpretive polarization, in which the media play a crucial role. The focus of the research is reporting on the Ukrainian crisis, in order to consider the patterns that have developed in media reporting, especially when it comes to different approaches in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. The research is based on the method of content analysis and in-depth structured interviews with journalists, editors and political analysts. The sample consists of the 7 most read web portals from BiH: 4 from the Federation of BiH and 3 from the RS, and the corpus totals 50 texts. A search used the keywords: Ukraine, Russia, aggression, attack, invasion, war, and the analyzed period is seven days from the beginning of the attack on Ukraine (from February 24, 2022) and seven days from the date of the first anniversary of the attack on Ukraine (from February 24 .2023). Indicators for analysis are: how the media decide what is newsworthy, how the media choose sources, how the media verify information and how the media shape the story (with special reference to how they shape it in relation to the agenda they set and the public opinion they shape). The goal is to question how much the Ukrainian crisis was used by the media to further polarize B&H society, and the general conclusion is that media reporting only partially fulfills the key roles of providing comprehensive, clear information, contextualizing events and educating the public. The interpretation of the events is selective and in accordance with the dominant narratives and, as such, does not contribute to a complete understanding of the events, and even less to a high-quality social dialogue. As a post-conflict society, Bosnia and Herzegovina should have a much greater sensitivity to the events in Ukraine, and the media should approach this topic with much more attention, responsibility and public interest. This applies equally to the quantity and quality of information available to citizens.
本文探讨了危机时期波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的媒体与业已存在的社会两极分化的关系,以及媒体进一步加强社会两极分化的方式。文章采用了社会两极分化理论,并特别强调了解释性两极分化,而媒体在其中发挥着至关重要的作用。研究的重点是对乌克兰危机的报道,以便考虑媒体报道中形成的模式,特别是波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那联邦以及塞族共和国的不同做法。研究基于内容分析方法和对记者、编辑和政治分析家的深入结构性访谈。样本包括波黑阅读量最高的 7 个门户网站:4 个来自波黑联邦,3 个来自塞族共和国,语料库共有 50 个文本。搜索时使用了以下关键词乌克兰、俄罗斯、侵略、攻击、入侵、战争,分析时间段为攻击乌克兰开始后的七天(2022 年 2 月 24 日起)和攻击乌克兰一周年纪念日后的七天(2023 年 2 月 24 日起)。分析指标包括:媒体如何决定什么是有价值的新闻、媒体如何选择消息来源、媒体如何核实信息以及媒体如何塑造新闻(特别是媒体如何根据其设定的议程和塑造的舆论塑造新闻)。总的结论是,媒体报道仅部分地发挥了提供全面、清晰信息、介绍事件背景和教育公众的关键作用。对事件的解释是有选择性的,符合主流叙事,因此无助于对事件的全面了解,更无助于高质量的社会对话。作为一个冲突后社会,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那应该对乌克兰事件有更高的敏感 度,媒体应该以更多的关注、责任和公众利益来处理这一主题。这同样适用于向公民提供信息的数量和质量。
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引用次数: 0
Politički kontekst denominacije bosanskih Muslimana u Bošnjake / The Political Context of the Denomination of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks 波斯尼亚穆斯林变为波什尼亚克族的政治背景
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.1
Šaćir Filandra, Semir Halilović
The session of the "All-Bosniac Assembly", in September 1993, belongs to the series of historical events with a double interpretation form. Except as a culminating act of national self-awareness, this event is also titled as Bosniak sympathy in the negotiation process, which really changes the historical face of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Unknown facts are that the assembly process started with the idea of a "All-Bosnian Assembly", within the Assembly of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and abruptly ended in a one-party, and with it, single-national form. Documents and original testimonies show that the change in the name, organizer and topic of the Bosnian assembly was caused by the abrupt negotiation agreements on the tripartite Bosnia and Herzegovina, agreed at the beginning of September 1993. The planned assembly, on the position and future of the war-torn ZAVNOBiH state, came down to a Bosniak plenum on their own future in the new Bosnia and Herzegovina. The main topic of the "All-Bosniac Assembly" was related to the state-territorial reorganization of Bosnia and Herzegovina, whereby the denomination of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks appeared as a negotiation precondition. The organizers of the "All-Bosniac Assembly" raise the question of the benefits and harms of "further emphasizing Bosniakness", while one of the key actors of this session claims that by insisting on Bosnian Muslimness "we are causing suspicion in Europe". According to this context, Bosniakness, as a historical category of Bosnian nationality, appears at the "All-Bosniac Assembly" as a political tool in the service of the negotiation process. The national emancipation of Bosnian Muslims into Bosniaks is revealed as a consequence of international negotiation pressure, on the one hand, or as a result of the reduction of state politics to ethnic politics, on the other.
1993 年 9 月召开的 "全波什尼亚克族大会 "属于一系列具有双重解释形式的历史事件。除了作为民族自我意识的顶点行动外,这一事件还被称为波什尼亚克族在谈判进程中的同情,它真正改变了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的历史面貌。不为人知的事实是,议会进程以在波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那共和国议会内成立 "全波 斯尼亚议会 "的想法开始,并以一党制以及随之而来的单一民族形式戛然而止。文件和原始证词表明,波斯尼亚大会名称、组织者和主题的改变是 1993 年 9 月初达成的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那三方谈判协议突然造成的。原计划召开的关于饱受战争蹂躏的波黑萨夫诺比赫国的地位和未来的大会,最终变成了关于波什尼亚克族在新的波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的未来的全体会议。全波什尼亚克族大会 "的主要议题与波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的国家领土重组有关,将波斯尼亚穆斯林划归波什尼亚克族是谈判的先决条件。全波什尼亚克族大会 "的组织者提出了 "进一步强调波什尼亚克族性 "的利弊问 题,而这次会议的主要参与者之一则声称,坚持波斯尼亚穆斯林性 "会在欧洲引起猜 疑"。在这种背景下,波什尼亚克族作为波斯尼亚民族的一个历史类别,在 "全波什尼亚克族大会 "上成为服务于谈判进程的政治工具。波斯尼亚穆斯林转变为波什尼亚克族的民族解放,一方面是国际谈判压力的结果,另一方面也是国家政治沦为种族政治的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Pozicija religije u digitalnom dobu / Position of Religion in Digital Age Posicija religije u digitalnom dobu / 数字时代的宗教立场
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.19
Nezir Krčalo, Adnan Džafi̇ć
Whenever the topic of religion is in question, Heraclitus' thought about the "logos" in the world that "neither hides nor reveals itself" comes to the fore. According to him, "logos" is the universal principle of the cosmos, the principle of the unity of opposites, and to know it one must make a mental effort, which is nothing but the light of faith as such. The "Logos" is the "cosmic connector" and is operative in all things because it unites the two opposite poles, God's speech, and the world. The world is nothing but "symbolic speech of God". Human imagination has the ability to clothe the spiritual ("logos") in sensory form (logic). The interpretation of symbols is based on deepening their contents and enriching their meanings through scientific research and scientific knowledge. The symbolic language of the keyboard (digital religion) is not suitable for such a thing.Religion, as a variable social phenomenon prone to diffusion, is favored by the digital age in its mission, not knowing what consequences it will experience in the foreseeable future. In order to master the ideas of individuals, by inversion, he wants to present the "external activity" with faith as such, to enter the subjective world of the individual and his intimacy with God. Just as language is the medium of thought, religion is also the medium of faith. In the digital age, man becomes the medium of the media.
每当谈及宗教,赫拉克利特关于世界中 "既不隐藏也不显露 "的 "逻各斯 "的思想就会凸显出来。赫拉克利特认为,"逻各斯 "是宇宙的普遍原则,是对立统一的原则,要认识它就必须付出精神上的努力,而这种努力不过是信仰之光。逻各斯 "是 "宇宙的连接器",在万事万物中都起作用,因为它把对立的两极--上帝的言语和世界--结合在一起。世界不过是 "上帝的象征性言语"。人类的想象力能够将精神("逻各斯")包裹在感官形式(逻辑)中。对符号的解释是通过科学研究和科学知识深化其内容、丰富其含义。而键盘的符号语言(数字宗教)并不适合做这样的事情。宗教作为一种易传播的多变社会现象,在其使命中受到数字时代的青睐,不知道在可预见的未来会经历怎样的后果。为了掌握个人的思想,他希望通过倒置的方式,将 "外部活动 "与信仰本身呈现出来,进入个人的主观世界及其与上帝的亲密关系。正如语言是思想的媒介,宗教也是信仰的媒介。在数字时代,人成为媒介的媒介。
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引用次数: 0
Konferencija u Wannseeu i izazovi memorijalizacije / Wannsee Conference and Memorialization Challenges Konferencija u Wannseeu i izazovi memorijalizacije / 万塞会议和纪念活动的挑战
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.143
Lamija Muftić
The Holocaust permanently changed the European continent, and its end and the passing of time bring with it the challenges of remembering and building a society based on different values from those that produced mass crimes and resulted in millions of murdered Jews, Roma, and other social groups that National Socialism recognized as undesirable. The challenge of memory is related primarily to its content, but also to the way it materializes in physical space. With its history, Villa Wannsee illustrates the complex relationship of German society to the legacy of the Holocaust and the long road to recognition of the extent of its damage. From the meeting place of Nazi officials for the administrative organization of the implementation of the Holocaust, through the youth center, to the memorial center, Villa Wannsee bears witness to the initial unwillingness of German society to face Nazi crimes and the gradual development of a culture of remembrance and social education about all the dangers of a state guided by the ideas of the supremacy of one group. whether racial, national or based on other discriminatory grounds.
大屠杀永久性地改变了欧洲大陆,大屠杀的结束和时间的流逝带来了各种挑战,那就 是记忆和建立一个社会,而这个社会的基础应不同于那些制造大规模犯罪并导致数百万 犹太人、罗姆人和其他被国家社会主义视为不受欢迎的社会群体被杀害的价值观。记忆的挑战主要与记忆的内容有关,但也与记忆在物理空间中的具体化方式有关。万湖别墅的历史说明了德国社会与大屠杀遗产之间的复杂关系,以及认识到大屠杀破坏程度的漫长道路。从纳粹官员为实施大屠杀的行政组织工作而聚会的地方,到青年中心,再到纪念中心,万西别墅见证了德国社会最初不愿面对纳粹罪行,以及逐渐发展起来的纪念文化和社会教育,让人们认识到一个以种族、民族或其他歧视性理由为基础的群体至上思想所指导的国家的所有危险。
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引用次数: 0
Novi upravni postupci u Bosni i Hercegovini / New Administrative Procedure in Bosnia and Herzegovina Novi upravni postupci u Bosni i Hercegovini / 波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的新行政程序
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.113
Enver Ajanović
Laws on administrative procedure in Bosnia and Herzegovina still contain unharmonized normative solutions and close the gap. Because of such weakness substantive private and administrative law application can not to fail under the principle of good governance. Therefore, they need to be further edited by taking over of better solutions from comparative administrative law and by removing of contradictories to create new legal norms. So it will be in all parts administrative procedure created assumptions for establishing of effective authority. Normative text will be longer and will enable more qualitative substantive and international administrative law application transformed in ordinary law. The largest changes are between the principles, because it is necessary to regulate new general legal principles of administrative procedures.
波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那关于行政程序的法律仍然包含不协调的规范性解决方案,并存在差距。由于这种缺陷,在善治原则下,实体私法和行政法的适用不能失败。因此,需要通过从比较行政法中汲取更好的解决方案并消除矛盾来创建新的法律规范,从而对其进行进一步编辑。因此,它将在所有部分的行政程序中为建立有效的权威提出假设。规范性文本的篇幅将更长,将使实体法和国际行政法在普通法中的应用更具质量。最大的变化是原则之间的变化,因为有必要规范行政程序的新的一般法律原则。
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引用次数: 0
Interpretacija baštine za održivi razvoj Bosne i Hercegovine / Interpretation of Heritage for Sustainable Development of Bosnia and Herzegovina Interpretacija baštine za održivi razvoj Bosne i Hercegovine / Interpretacija baštine za održivi razvoj Bosne i Hercegovine / Interpretation of Heritage for Sustainable Development of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.48052/19865244.2024.1.171
Mirza Hebib
This text is a review of a book by Zoran Bibanović Bosnia and Herzegovina. Cultural Gate of Europe, Library National Treasure of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo, 2023, presented delivered at the presentation held at the Bosnian Cultural Center in Sarajevo on 29 February 2024.
本文是对佐兰-比巴诺维奇(Zoran Bibanović)所著《波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那》一书的评论。欧洲文化之门,波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那国宝图书馆,萨拉热窝,2023 年》,于 2024 年 2 月 29 日在萨拉热窝波斯尼亚文化中心举行的报告会上发表。
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引用次数: 0
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Pregled: časopis za društvena pitanja / Periodical for social issues
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