考虑网络约束的发电和输电维护综合调度

M. Marwali, S. M. Shahidehpour
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引用次数: 162

摘要

为了在满足系统能量需求和维护约束的前提下,最大限度地降低总运行成本,大多数机组维护计划包都考虑在一年或两年的运行计划期内对发电机组进行预防性维护。在全局维护调度问题中,作者提出考虑输电线路维护调度和线路容量限制以及发电和线路中断。由于发电机组维护中包含输电和电网约束,会增加问题的复杂性,因此他们提出利用Benders分解将全局发电/输电调度问题分解为主问题和子问题。在第一阶段,求解一个主问题,以确定维护计划决策变量的解决方案。第二阶段,求解子问题,在满足网络约束的前提下使运行成本最小化。在求解子问题的基础上,将弯管机切割问题引入到主问题中,对已有的解进行改进。迭代过程继续进行,直到找到最优或接近最优解。
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Integrated generation and transmission maintenance scheduling with network constraints
Most unit maintenance scheduling packages consider preventive maintenance schedule of generating units over a one or two year operational planning period in order to minimize the total operating cost while satisfying system energy requirements and maintenance constraints. In a global maintenance scheduling problem, the authors propose to consider transmission line maintenance scheduling and line capacity limits along with generation and line outages. The inclusion of transmission and network constraints in generating unit maintenance will increase the complexity of the problem, so they propose to decompose the global generator/transmission scheduling problem into a master problem and sub-problems using Benders decomposition. In the first stage, a master problem is solved to determine a solution for maintenance schedule decision variables. In the second stage, sub-problems are solved to minimize operating costs while satisfying the network constraints. Benders cuts based on the solution of the sub-problem are introduced to the master problem for improving the existing solution. The iterative procedure continues until an optimal or near optimal solution is found.
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