在社交网络上创作可访问的媒体内容

Letícia Seixas Pereira, José Coelho, André Rodrigues, João Guerreiro, Tiago Guerreiro, Carlos Duarte
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引用次数: 1

摘要

用户生成的内容在社交网络中起着关键作用,允许用户之间更积极的参与、社会化和协作。特别是,媒体内容已经取得了很大的进展,允许用户通过不同类型的格式,如图像、gif和视频来表达自己。尽管有一些工具可以减轻这种排斥,但这种不断增长的在线视觉内容的大多数仍然无法被一部分人访问,特别是那些有视觉障碍的人。我们试图了解人们如何在他们的网络中感知这类在线内容,以及如何使用支持工具。为此,我们进行了一项用户研究,通过在线问卷调查对258名社交网络用户进行了调查,随后对其中的20名用户进行了采访——7名盲人用户和13名视力正常的用户。结果表明,主要平台采用的不同方法可能不足以正确解决这个问题。我们的研究结果表明,用户并不总是意识到采用无障碍实践的可能性和好处。从终端用户体验无障碍实践的一般角度出发,考虑到遇到的障碍和动机因素,我们还讨论了进一步创造更多用户参与和意识的方法。
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Authoring accessible media content on social networks
User-generated content plays a key role in social networking, allowing a more active participation, socialisation, and collaboration among users. In particular, media content has been gaining a lot of ground, allowing users to express themselves through different types of formats such as images, GIFs and videos. The majority of this growing type of online visual content remains inaccessible to a part of the population, in particular for those who have a visual disability, despite available tools to mitigate this source of exclusion. We sought to understand how people are perceiving this type of online content in their networks and how support tools are being used. To do so, we conducted a user study, with 258 social network users through an online questionnaire, followed by interviews with 20 of them – 7 blind users and 13 sighted users. Results show how the different approaches being employed by major platforms may not be sufficient to address this issue properly. Our findings reveal that users are not always aware of the possibility and the benefits of adopting accessible practices. From the general perspectives of end-users experiencing accessible practices, concerning barriers encountered, and motivational factors, we also discuss further approaches to create more user engagement and awareness.
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