伊拉克Al-Muthanna省Al-Muthanna大学内噪声水平调查

Huda M. Selman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

对Al-Samawah市Al-Muthanna大学周围的噪声污染进行了测量,以研究2014年11月和12月对师生教学过程和绩效的影响。使用数字声级计(型号a GM1351)测量噪声水平,在选定的12栋建筑物中作为室内场地,公园和大学正门作为室外场地。建筑物的测量是在一天中的三个不同时间间隔进行的,即早上8:00-10:00,晚上10:00-12:00和下午12:00-2:00。此外,每隔半小时量度两个点的噪音强度。在记录每日量度的噪音声级后,计算建筑物各点及整幢建筑物的每小时平均噪音声级。同时计算了噪声水平的总平均值,以便将其与环境保护署对教育机构的允许限值进行比较。噪声最大的是教育学院(81.8)dBl,最小的是护理学院(73.3)dBl。研究结果表明,室内和室外场所的噪声水平率很高,不适合教学过程。因此,应严格执行有关噪声污染的法律法规。
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Investigation of Noise Levels Within Al-Muthanna University in Al-Muthanna Province Iraq
Noise pollution around the Al-Muthanna university in Al-Samawah city was measured to study the effects on the teaching-learning processes and performance of both teachers and students during November and December 2014. Digital Sound Level Meter (model a GM1351 ) was used to measure the noise level, In twelve selected buildings for the study as indoor sites and the park and main door of the university as outdoor sites . The measurements at the buildings were carried out in three different time intervals of the day i.e. in the morning 8:00-10:00am, 10:00-12:00 pm and 12:00-2:00 pm. Noise intensity was also measured in two points at an interval of half hour .After recording of daily measurements of noise level, the hourly average noise level for each point of the building and for the whole buildings were calculated. As well as the total average of noise levels was calculated in order to compare it with the allowable limits of EPA for educational institutions. The maximum noise level was found in college of education (81.8) dBl and the minimum value in college of nursing which was equal(73.3) dBl. The study results show that the rate of noise level in an indoor and outdoor sites is very high and not suitable for teaching-learning processes. Therefore Acts and regulations concerning noise pollution should be strictly adopted.
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