在巴东市,2-5岁的儿童注意力分散

Retno Sri Mulyani, S. Susi, Surma Adnan
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摘要

龋齿是成年人和儿童中最常见的问题之一。0-71月龄儿童乳牙龋齿被称为幼儿龋齿。2015年全球疾病负担研究报告显示,乳牙龋齿排名第12位,影响全球多达5.6亿儿童。引起ECC的易感因素很多,与食用零食等食物消费密切相关。本研究旨在了解巴东地区2-5岁儿童食用零食与幼儿龋病的关系。本研究采用横断面设计,共抽样巴东地区2-5岁儿童107例。采用分层随机抽样法选择地点,采用连续抽样法选择样本。资料收集采用食物频率问卷和口腔内检查,采用卡方检验,p<0.05。结果表明,零食与ECC之间存在显著相关(p=0.000)。本研究的结论是,食品零食消费与巴东2-5岁儿童的早期儿童期龋齿有关。
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Hubungan Mengonsumsi Makanan Selingan dengan Kejadian Early Childhood Caries pada Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun di Kota Padang
Dental caries is one of the most common problem that can be found in both adults and children. Dental caries in primary teeth on children aged 0-71 months is known as Early Childhood Caries (ECC). Reports by Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 caries on primary teeth ranks 12th which affects as many as 560 million children worldwide. There are many predisposition factors that cause ECC, which are closely related to food consumption such as food snacking.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between food snacking consumption  and Early Childhood Caries on children aged 2-5 years old in Padang. This study used a cross sectional design, with total sampel of 107 children aged 2-5 years in Padang. The location was selected through Stratified Random Sampling Method and samples was selected through Consecutive Sampling Method. Data was collected by using food frequency questionares and intra-oral examination that were analyzed by Chi-Square test with p<0.05. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between food snacking and ECC (p=0.000). The conclution of this study was that food snacking consumption is associated with Early Childhood Caries on children aged 2-5 years in Padang.
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