鱼籽和甘油饲料添加剂在鳟鱼饲料中的应用

E. Maxim, D. Yurin, N. V. Agarkova, A. Skamarokhova, A. Gneush
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摘要

这些研究是在罗斯托夫地区对琥珀鳟鱼在第二和第四成熟阶段的替代和亲鱼进行的。研究新开发的池塘鱼粉饲料添加剂和甘油对鲑鱼生产性能的影响。为了实现这一目标,必须解决以下任务:分析池塘鱼粉和甘油的各种比例;对成熟期第二至第四阶段的三文鱼进行饲养;研究鱼类的生长速度。根据试验方案,第一组(对照组)饲喂不含添加剂的全饲料。第二试验组的完全饲料中,按饲料重量添加2%甘油。第三组鳟鱼日粮为池塘鱼粉,甘油含量为50% ~ 50%,饲料质量比为2.0%。在第二成熟阶段,第二组和第三组的毛长势较对照组显著提高了13.5%和14.4% (P<0.01)。实验组的体长也有分别增加0.7 cm和0.6 cm的趋势。脂肪系数最高的是添加2%甘油组(6.97%)。在成熟的第四个阶段,毛额增长显著增加的趋势继续下去。实验2组与对照组相比,该指标分别提高了18.2% (P<0.01)和17.1% (P<0.01)。对照组的肥胖系数为1.74,第二组显著提高了5.2% (P<0.01)。
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Application of feed additives obtained from fish roe and glycerin in trout diet
These studies were carried out in the Rostov region on the replacement and broodstock of amber trout in the second and fourth stages of maturity. The purpose of the work: to study the effect of newly developed feed additives from pond fish milt and glycerin on the performance of salmon fish. As part of achieving this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: to analyze various proportions of pond fish milt and glycerin; carry out feeding of salmon fish from the second to the fourth stage of maturity; study the growth rates of fish. According to the scheme of the experiment, the first (control) group of fish received complete feed without additives. In the complete feed for the second experimental group, 2% glycerol was included by weight of the feed. The diet for trout of the third group included pond fish milt with glycerol 50 to 50% in the amount of 2.0% by weight of the feed. In the second stage of maturity, a significant increase in gross growth in the second and third groups by 13.5% and 14.4% (P<0.01) was found in relation to the control group. There was also a tendency to increase the length of the body in the experimental groups by 0.7 and 0.6 cm, respectively. The highest coefficient of fatness was in the group with 2% glycerol (6.97%). In the fourth stage of maturity, the trend towards a significant increase in gross growth continued. In the second experimental group, this indicator was higher than the control by 18.2% (P<0.01) and by 17.1% (P<0.01) in the third. The fatness coefficient in the control group was 1.74, in the second group it was significantly higher by 5.2% (P<0.01).
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