欧洲一体化条件下乌克兰服务业发展特征分析

I. Shtuler
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In the process of research, we found that the share of the service sector in the total volume of Ukraine's GDP is on average more than 50%, and such directions of the hospitality industry as the provision of accommodation services, food services; includes drinking establishments, event management, amusement parks, transportation, cruise lines, travel and additional sectors of the tourism industry - is also growing. It was established that the total share of the service sector in the economy of Ukraine as of 2020 and 2021 is about 50%, which is significantly less than in developed countries. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

在乌克兰发展的现代条件下,结构性经济变化并考虑到酒店业的积极发展,研究其发展的特殊性在乌克兰欧洲一体化矢量的条件下的特殊重要性。因为在欧洲一体化载体的条件下,各行业的战略管理需要对其进行不断的监控,以调整状态,促进发展。文章总结和分析了乌克兰在欧洲一体化矢量条件下酒店业发展的特殊性。在研究过程中,我们发现服务业在乌克兰GDP总量中所占的份额平均超过50%,酒店业如提供住宿服务、食品服务等方向;包括饮酒场所、活动管理、娱乐公园、交通、游轮、旅游和旅游业的其他部门——也在不断增长。据确定,截至2020年和2021年,乌克兰服务业在经济中的总份额约为50%,明显低于发达国家。根据数据阵列的分析结果,分析了“临时住宿和食品组织”、“行政和辅助服务领域的活动”和“艺术、体育、2019年4个季度,按经济活动类型划分的服务领域企业向各种消费者提供的服务量所占份额最高的地区包括:基辅、敖德萨地区和苏梅地区。2019年4季度,按经济活动类型划分,卢甘斯克、切尔诺夫茨和赫梅利尼茨基地区在服务领域的企业向各种消费者提供的服务量中所占份额最小。本文还分析了2019-2021年期间按经济活动类型(特别是服务业)划分的就业人口数量的统计数据。在就业人数方面,服务业排在第三位,仅次于农业、林业、渔业和工业。按就业人数计算,建筑业排名第四。进一步研究的主题可能是制定一项战略或计划,以管理服务部门的变化,考虑到乌克兰的欧洲一体化矢量。
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FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SERVICE INDUSTRY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION VECTOR OF UKRAINE
In the modern conditions of development of Ukraine, structural economic changes and taking into account the active development of the hospitality industry, the special importance of researching the peculiarities of its development in the conditions of the European integration vector of Ukraine. Because in the conditions of the European integration vector, strategic management of all industries requires their constant monitoring in order to adjust the state and improve their development. The article summarizes and analyzes information about the peculiarities of the development of the hospitality industry in the conditions of the European integration vector of Ukraine. In the process of research, we found that the share of the service sector in the total volume of Ukraine's GDP is on average more than 50%, and such directions of the hospitality industry as the provision of accommodation services, food services; includes drinking establishments, event management, amusement parks, transportation, cruise lines, travel and additional sectors of the tourism industry - is also growing. It was established that the total share of the service sector in the economy of Ukraine as of 2020 and 2021 is about 50%, which is significantly less than in developed countries. Based on the results of the analysis of the data array, the dynamics of such shares of the service sector as "Temporary accommodation and food organization", "Activities in the field of administrative and auxiliary services" and "Art, sports, entertainment and recreation" in the total quarterly volume of services provided by enterprises of the service sector during 2019-2021 The highest share in terms of the volume of services provided by enterprises in the field of services to various consumers by types of economic activity in the regional breakdown for the 4 quarters of 2019 is characterized by such regions as: Kyiv, Odesa Region, and Sumy Region. Luhansk, Chernivtsi, and Khmelnytsky regions have the smallest share of the volume of services provided by enterprises in the field of services to various consumers by type of economic activity in the regional section for the 4 quarters of 2019. The article also analyzes statistical data on the number of the employed population by types of economic activity, in particular in the service sector, for the period 2019-2021. The service sector ranks third, after employment in agriculture, forestry and fishing, and industry in terms of the number of employed population. Construction is in fourth place by the number of employed people. The subject of further research may be the development of a Strategy or Program for managing changes in the service sector, taking into account the European integration vector of Ukraine.
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