火山地震特征自动分类的机器学习

Marielle Malfante, M. Mura, J. Mars, J. Métaxian
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引用次数: 2

摘要

火山活动及其相关风险的评估和预测仍然是一个及时而开放的问题。最近的监测站获得的火山地震数据量非常大(例如,连续数年的记录),因此机器学习对于它们的自动分析是绝对必要的。感兴趣的火山地震特征的瞬态性质进一步加强了对此类事件的自动检测和分类的需要。本文提出了一种基于大特征集的综合信号表示的火山地震事件自动分类新体系结构。据我们所知,这是第一次尝试将这些信号的分类任务自动化。提出的方法依赖于监督机器学习技术来构建预测模型。
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Machine learning for automatic classification of volcano-seismic signatures
The evaluation and prediction of volcanoes activities and associated risks is still a timely and open issue. The amount of volcano-seismic data acquired by recent monitoring stations is huge (e.g., several years of continuous recordings), thereby making machine learning absolutely necessary for their automatic analysis. The transient nature of the volcano-seismic signatures of interest further enforces the need of automatic detection and classification of such events. In this paper, we present a novel architecture for automatic classification of volcano-seismic events based on a comprehensive signal representation with a large feature set. To the best of our knowledge this is one of the first attempts to automatize the classification task of these signals. The proposed approach relies on supervised machine learning techniques to build a prediction model.
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