对居民在银行机构形成存款的先决条件进行评估

Igor Paryzkyy, Vitalyi Donchik
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摘要

本文考察了银行业金融机构居民存款形成的前提条件。公布2016-2020年个人存款结构。事实证明,形成可接受数量的金融投资的最大资源是个人的资源,即家庭储蓄。个人储蓄的形成是以家庭的收入和支出为代价,以及银行系统或金融机构为投资提供的财务建议。分析了2016-2020年乌克兰人口收入变化的规模和动态。研究发现,在研究期间(2016-2020年),公民总资源收入的最大增长是以工资等资源为代价的。与此同时,如果我们比较一下外国人口的收入,就会发现来自工资的现金收入份额一直很高,平均占所有收入的65-70%。分析了2016-2020年乌克兰每个家庭的人口支出结构。已经确定,超过50%的公民的支出是食品的支出。在分析了2016-2020年乌克兰家庭收入和支出的动态之后,我们注意到,那些未使用的资金可以通过进一步投资直接用于形成人口储蓄。
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ASSESSMENT OF THE PREREQUISITES FOR THE FORMATION OF DEPOSITS OF THE POPULATION IN BANKING INSTITUTIONS
The article examines the prerequisites for the formation of deposit deposits of the population in banking institutions. The structure of deposit deposits of individuals for 2016-2020 is disclosed. It has been proven that the largest resource for forming an acceptable amount of financial investments is the resources of individuals, that is, household savings. Savings of individuals are formed at the expense of incomes and expenses received by households, as well as financial proposals for investments offered by the banking system or financial institutions. The size and dynamics of changes in the income of the population of Ukraine for 2016-2020 have been analyzed. It was established that the largest increase in aggregate resources - income of citizens during the researched period (2016-2020 years) occurred at the expense of such resources as wages. At the same time, if we compare the incomes of the population in foreign countries, the share of cash income from wages is consistently high and is on average 65-70% of all incomes. The structure of expenditures of the population of Ukraine for 2016-2020 per family was analyzed. It has been established that more than 50% of citizens' expenses are expenses for food products. Having analyzed the dynamics of incomes and expenses of Ukrainian households during 2016-2020, we note that those funds that remained unused can be directed to the formation of savings of the population with further investment.
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