饲粮中添加葡萄糖甘露聚糖和花青素对肉鸡脂肪消化率和脂肪沉积的影响

L. Krismiyanto, N. Suthama, M. Mulyono, Masrifah Ayu Ningrum
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摘要

本试验旨在研究蛋白质颗粒饲料中葡甘露聚糖和花青素组合对肉仔鸡脂肪消化率和脂肪沉积的影响。以216只7日龄健康肉鸡cp707菌株为试验材料,分别添加瓜块茎提取物葡甘露聚糖和紫甘薯提取物花青素。试验采用完全随机设计(CRD)和因子型设计,处理由2个因素(a和B)组成,a组分为葡甘露聚糖A1(0%)、A2(0.05%)和A3(0.1%) 3个处理,B组分为花青素B1(0)、B2(0.07%)和B3(0.14%) 3个处理,共3个重复。测定方法为脂肪消化率、腹脂肪率和肉脂肪量。在5%水平上对数据进行方差分析,在5%水平上继续进行Duncan双检验。结果表明,在蛋白质颗粒饲料中添加葡甘露聚糖和花青素对肉仔鸡脂肪消化率、肉脂肪质量和腹部脂肪相对重有交互作用(P<0.05)。在微颗粒蛋白饲料中添加0.1%葡甘聚糖和0.14%花青素(A3B3)可降低肉仔鸡脂肪消化率、相对腹脂肪重和肉脂肪质量。
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Feeding of glucomannans and anthocyanins combination in the containing microparticle protein on fat digestibility and fat deposition on broiler chicken
This study aims to evaluate the effects of combination of glucomannan and anthocyanin in feeds containing protein microparticles on fat digestibility and fat deposition in broiler chickens. The 216 healthy 7-day-old broiler chicks strain CP 707 was used with treatment of glucomannan from porang tuber extract and anthocyanins from purple sweet potato extract. The study was arranged by a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern with treatment consisting of 2 factors (A and B). In A, there were 3 glucomannan treatments, A1 (0%), A2 (0.05%) and A3 (0.1%), while in B contained 3 anthocyanin treatments, B1 (0), B2 (0.07%) and B3 (0.14%) with 3 replications. The measure was fat digestibility, precentage of abdominal fat and meat fat mass. The data were analyzed for variance at the 5% level and continued with Duncan's double test at the 5% level. The results showed that the addition of a combination of glucomannan and anthocyanin in the feed containing protein microparticles had an interaction (P<0.05) on fat digestibility, meat fat mass and relative weight of abdominal fat in broiler chickens. The addition of a combination of 0.1% glucomannan and 0.14% anthocyanin (A3B3) in the feed containing microparticle protein was able to reduce fat digestibility, relative abdominal fat weight and meat fat mass in broiler chickens.
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