结合距离相关系数和自编码的异常检测方法研究

X. Shu, Shigang Zhang, Yue Li, G. Shen, Peiyi Liu, Gu Ran
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摘要

本文提出了一种基于距离相关系数的特征选择算法与自编码器相结合的异常检测方法。本文采用距离相关系数对原始特征集进行相关性分析,并根据特征之间的相关性将特征集划分为多个特征子集。通过构造的特征代表性评价指标对每个特征子集内的特征进行过滤,去除冗余特征。然后,我们构建了卷积去噪自编码器,增强了自编码器在时间维度上的异常检测能力。在构建的自编码器中,采用模块化设计方法将编码器和解码器结构划分为编码和解码单元,并通过调整这两个单元的数量来调整网络对训练数据的拟合精度。最后,在一台涡扇发动机上对该方法进行了验证。结果表明,该方法在精度上优于其他传统方法,具有一定的应用价值。
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Research on anomaly detection method combining distance correlation coefficient and autoencode
This study proposes a method of anomaly detection based on a combination of distance correlation coefficient-based feature selection algorithm and autoencoder. In this paper, we use the distance correlation coefficient to analyze the correlation of the original feature set, and divides the feature set into multiple feature subsets according to the correlation between features. The features within each feature subset are filtered by the constructed feature representativeness evaluation indexes to remove redundant features. Then, we built a convolutional denoising autoencoder to enhance the anomaly detection ability of the autoencoder in the time dimension. In the constructed autoencoder, a modular design approach is used to divide the encoder and decoder structures into encoding and decoding units, and the accuracy of fitting the network to the training data can be tuned by adjusting the number of these two units. Finally, the proposed method is validated with a turbofan engine. The results show that the proposed method outperforms other traditional methods in accuracy and has application value.
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