雷击对电塔的影响

S. Mezoued, L. Abdelmalek, B. Nekhoul
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文利用传输线理论,对雷击波作用下的电塔进行了仿真。它包括分别用垂直、水平和倾斜的输电线路表示塔体和横臂,并将其作为一个径向网络进行分析。这种方法允许在塔的任何点计算闪电产生的感应电流和电压。对于闪电的间接影响,我们建议用连接在所有塔单元两端的等效电流发生器来取代励磁电磁场。给出了一些仿真结果和结论。
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Effect of Lightning Strike on Electrical Towers
In this paper, the simulation of an electrical tower exposed to a lightning wave using Transmission Line theory is presented. It consists on representing the tower body and the cross-arms by vertical, horizontal and inclined transmission lines, respectively, and analysing it as a radial network. This approach permits the computation of the induced currents and voltages by the lightning, at any point of tower. For the indirect effect of lightning, we propose to replace the exciting electromagnetic “EM” field by equivalent current generators connected at the extremities of the all tower elements. Some simulation results and conclusions are also presented.
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