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2019 International Conference on Advanced Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)最新文献

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ZnO/Si heterojunction for low cost solar cell fabricated by chemical spray pyrolysis method 化学喷雾热解法制备低成本太阳能电池用ZnO/Si异质结
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9014747
M. L. Zeggar, Nour El Houda Toudjien, F. Mansour, N. Attaf, M. S. Aida
ZnO/Si heterojunction as being elaborated as candidate for solar cell with low cost. ZnO thin films were deposited on a p-Si semiconductor and a glass by chemical spray pyrolysis. ZnO thin film were analyzed using Uv–Vis spectroscopy to study the optical properties. The microstructure were investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Raman scattering and SEM microscope. Electrical and photovoltaic parameters of ZnO/p-Si structure were determined by current–voltage (I–V) in dark and under the light. The results showed that the ZnO film has a strong c-axe orientation with good crystal quality with high transmittance (90 %) and large band gap about 3,4 eV. The device has a large rectifying property about 6.51 ideality factor and 103 $Omega$ series resistance values. The maximum efficiency of ZnO/Si solar cell is 0.36 %. This low cost solar cell heterostructure fabricated by spray pyrolysis with its relative efficiency makes it an attractive alternative to the present procedure.
ZnO/Si异质结被认为是低成本太阳能电池的候选材料。采用化学喷雾热解法在p-Si半导体和玻璃表面沉积ZnO薄膜。采用紫外可见光谱法分析了ZnO薄膜的光学性质。采用x射线衍射(XRD)、拉曼散射(Raman scattering)和扫描电镜(SEM)对其微观结构进行了表征。通过电流-电压(I-V)测定了ZnO/p-Si结构在黑暗和光照下的电学和光伏参数。结果表明,ZnO薄膜具有较强的c-斧取向性,晶体质量好,透光率高(90%),带隙大(约3,4 eV)。该器件具有约6.51理想因数和103 ω ω系列电阻值的大整流性能。ZnO/Si太阳能电池的最大效率为0.36%。这种低成本的太阳能电池异质结构由喷雾热解制备,其相对效率使其成为目前方法的一个有吸引力的替代方案。
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引用次数: 0
Sensor fault detection and isolation techniques based on PCA 基于PCA的传感器故障检测与隔离技术
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9014777
Soraya Berbache, M. Harkat, F. Kratz
Due to its effectiveness and simplicity, principal components analysis (PCA) has been considered as a basic technique of multivariate statistical process control (MSPC) and it has been applied with a great success in the FDI domain. A set of independent latent variables named principal components (PCs) are created by a linear combination of the original system variables. In the field of sensor fault detection and diagnosis based on PCA, several types of monitoring statistics are well established for enhancing fault detection, where the filtered SPE and SWE statistics are used in this work. After detection, process malfunctions are identified by applying an adequate fault isolation technique. However, various approaches of fault isolation have been suggested in the research literature. The aim of this work is to provide a succinct study exhibiting the ability of three fault isolation methods such as backward elimination sensor identification, contributions charts and fault reconstruction approach to give the correct isolation results via a simulation example.
主成分分析(PCA)由于其简单有效的特点,被认为是多元统计过程控制(MSPC)的一项基本技术,并在FDI领域得到了成功的应用。原始系统变量的线性组合产生了一组独立的潜在变量,称为主成分(PCs)。在基于PCA的传感器故障检测和诊断领域,已经建立了几种类型的监测统计量来增强故障检测,其中使用了过滤后的SPE和SWE统计量。检测后,通过应用适当的故障隔离技术来识别过程故障。然而,研究文献中提出了各种各样的故障隔离方法。本研究的目的是提供一个简洁的研究,展示三种故障隔离方法的能力,如向后消除传感器识别,贡献图和故障重建方法,通过仿真实例给出正确的隔离结果。
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引用次数: 2
Performance improvement of SVM-DTC of Induction Machine Drive via Backstepping Controller and Stator Resistance Compensator 通过反步控制器和定子电阻补偿器改善感应电机驱动SVM-DTC的性能
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9014667
H. Mohamed, Boumédiène Abdelmadjid, Baghli Lotfi
The direct torque control (DTC) of the induction machine (IM) has a very fast dynamic response but it has the disadvantage of large oscillations of torque and flux with an inconstant switching frequency. In particular, this article presents an improved DTC method based on the backstepping technique of an induction machine supplied with voltage by an inverter controlled by a Space Vector Modulation (SVM). For this strategy, the rotor speed, the electromagnetic torque and stator flux are selected as virtual state variables, and then a beckstepping controller are designed to produce the components of the stator reference voltage. Then, depending on its voltage components, the pulse width modulation is used to produce switching states of the inverter. On the other hand over a wide operating range of the machine the variation of the stator resistance due to heating degrades the performance of the DTC. To solve this problem an estimator has been developed to compensate for each variation in the stator resistance of the machine during operation. The results obtained by numerical simulation show the effectiveness of the proposed control method. This combination could effectively reduce flux and torque ripples with good dynamic performance and robustness.
异步电机的直接转矩控制具有快速的动态响应特性,但其缺点是转矩和磁链振荡大,且开关频率不恒定。本文特别提出了一种改进的直接转矩控制方法,该方法基于空间矢量调制(SVM)控制的逆变器供电感应电机的反步技术。该策略以转子转速、电磁转矩和定子磁链为虚拟状态变量,设计步进控制器生成定子参考电压分量。然后,根据其电压分量,脉宽调制用于产生逆变器的开关状态。另一方面,在机器较宽的工作范围内,由于加热引起的定子电阻的变化会降低直接转矩控制的性能。为了解决这个问题,已经开发了一个估计器来补偿机器在运行过程中定子电阻的每一个变化。数值仿真结果表明了所提控制方法的有效性。该组合能有效减小磁链和转矩波动,具有良好的动态性能和鲁棒性。
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引用次数: 1
Neural network NARMA-L2 control of a Twin Rotor MIMO System 双转子MIMO系统的神经网络NARMA-L2控制
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9015131
Senoussaoui Abderrahmene, C. Mohammed, Kacimi Abderrahmane, Hocine Rachida
This work presents the design of a nonlinear autoregressive-moving average controller (NARLA-L2) applied to a TWIN ROTOR MIMO SYSTEM (TRMS). This system simulates the dynamic of a helicopter, which is a kind of UAVs; they are the interest of nowadays researches, in particular the control of this system. Because of the difficulty presented in modeling of such non linear systems, a non model control technique is used -to avoid this hard and not exact task-based on neural network structure.So this method is applicable for the control of this type of complex nonlinear system, and its strength is that it is not based on physical modeling that is often far from the real system, thus the ease of synthesizing the corrector with good performances in trajectory tracking and disturbances rejection.
本文提出了一种应用于双转子MIMO系统的非线性自回归移动平均控制器(NARLA-L2)的设计。该系统对无人机中的直升机进行了动态仿真;它们是当今研究的热点,特别是对该系统的控制。针对这类非线性系统建模困难的问题,采用了一种基于神经网络结构的非模型控制技术来避免这种困难和不精确的任务。因此,该方法适用于这类复杂非线性系统的控制,其优点在于它不以物理建模为基础,往往与实际系统相去甚远,因此易于合成具有良好轨迹跟踪和抗扰性能的校正器。
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引用次数: 1
Simulation and Analysis of DSIM Speed Control System Supplied by Multi-Level Converter Using Fuzzy Logic Controller 基于模糊控制器的多电平变频器DSIM调速系统仿真与分析
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9015153
E. Zaidi, K. Marouani, H. Bouadi
The main objective of this paper is the simulation and analysis of a dual star induction machine (DSIM) with speed regulation using fuzzy logic controller (FLC). This drive system supplied by two voltage source multi-level converters (MLC) and controlled under indirect field oriented control (IFOC) technique. Furthermore, the multi-level converter is used to reduce the harmonic currents and torque pulsations. The FFT spectrum of the currents and output voltages is presented and analyzed to show the reduction of harmonics. So, they showed that the total harmonic distortion (THD) decreases as the number of levels increases. Moreover, a substantial reduction of the magnitude of the electromagnetic torque pulsations and stator currents rating is observed with the multi-level converter compared to the conventional converter.
本文的主要目的是利用模糊控制器(FLC)对双星感应电机(DSIM)的调速系统进行仿真和分析。该驱动系统由两个电压源多级变换器(MLC)供电,采用间接场定向控制(IFOC)技术进行控制。此外,采用多级变换器来减小谐波电流和转矩脉动。给出了电流和输出电压的FFT频谱,并对其进行了分析,以显示谐波的减少。因此,他们表明总谐波失真(THD)随着电平数的增加而减少。此外,与传统变换器相比,多级变换器的电磁转矩脉动幅度和定子电流额定值显著降低。
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引用次数: 0
Realization and Optimization of a New Inclined Plane Electro-Separator 新型斜面电分离机的实现与优化
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9014775
H. Reriballah, W. Aksa, M. Boukhoulda, S. Touhami, K. Medles, A. Tilmatine
Electrostatic separation of granular materials is a good and innovative solution for the recycling of plastic materials from waste of electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). These WEEEs, which contain a wide variety of materials whose treatment and recycling require the development of new electrostatic separation technologies. This installation has allowed the separation of several plastic granular mixtures. The preliminary experiments were carried out to determine the influence of some parameters on the installation. With the help of these results, it was possible to model the separator produced by the design of experiments methodology, using MODDE 5.0 software, which allowed us to separate granular mixtures with maximum recoveries and high purity greater than 90%.
颗粒物料的静电分离是一个很好的和创新的解决方案,从废旧电器和电子设备(WEEE)中回收塑料材料。这些报废电子电气设备包含各种各样的材料,其处理和回收需要开发新的静电分离技术。这种装置可以分离几种塑料颗粒混合物。进行了初步试验,确定了一些参数对安装的影响。在这些结果的帮助下,可以使用MODDE 5.0软件对实验方法设计的分离器进行建模,使我们能够分离出回收率最高、纯度大于90%的颗粒混合物。
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引用次数: 2
Adaptive Nonlinear Controller Design for DC-DC Buck Converter via Backstepping Methodology 基于反步法的DC-DC降压变换器非线性自适应控制器设计
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9014825
Okba Boutebba, S. Semcheddine, F. Krim, B. Talbi
This paper focuses on the analysis of the control problems in DC-DC buck switched mode power converter, and the study of an adaptive backstepping controller (ABSC), highlighting the properties and advantages of backstepping control and considering their exploitation in the stability analysis of such converter. The design of the proposed controller overcomes backstepping control problems by using an explicit dynamic model of the converter suitable for implementation. The effectiveness of the studied ABSC approach is tested when the converter is affected by various perturbations and the results are compared to those obtained by a backstepping controller (BSC), and a conventional PI controller (proportional-integral).
本文重点分析了DC-DC降压开关型功率变换器的控制问题,研究了一种自适应反步控制器(ABSC),强调了反步控制的特性和优点,并考虑了其在变换器稳定性分析中的应用。该控制器的设计通过使用适合实现的显式变换器动态模型来克服反步控制问题。在变换器受各种扰动影响的情况下,测试了所研究的ABSC方法的有效性,并将结果与反步控制器(BSC)和传统PI控制器(比例积分)的结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
ADALINE-Based Speed Control For Induction Motor Drive 基于adaline的感应电机驱动速度控制
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9015162
Imane Ghlib, Youcef Messlem, Zakaria Chedjara
This paper presents a new neuro-control of induction motor (IM) drive. It has three key aims. Firstly, the performance of the controller is enhanced using the artificial neural network. Secondly, it objects to diminish the step of calculations and this finally aims to reduce the time needed for realization. The proposed method is based on the replace the classical speed controller with ADAptive LInear NEuron (ADALINE) The parameters of speed neuro-controller are tuned and optimized during the online process to obtain the high possible drive dynamics. The comparison with the conventional vector control under identical conditions shows that is the proposed controller represents a good comprise between Superior performance and reduced calculation.. The simulation results presented the strength, and superiority of the proposed structure compared to the standard method in transient response and even in parameter uncertainties. Furthermore, to make this technique able to involve in real time
提出了一种新型的感应电机驱动神经控制方法。它有三个主要目标。首先,采用人工神经网络增强控制器的性能。其次,它反对减少计算步骤,最终目的是减少实现所需的时间。该方法以自适应线性神经元(ADALINE)取代经典速度控制器为基础,在在线过程中对速度神经控制器的参数进行调整和优化,以获得尽可能高的驱动动态。与传统矢量控制在相同条件下的比较表明,所提出的控制器是性能优越和计算量减少的良好结合。仿真结果表明,该结构在瞬态响应和参数不确定性方面均优于标准方法。此外,为了使这项技术能够实时参与
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引用次数: 4
Emotion recognition in Arabic speech 阿拉伯语语音中的情感识别
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9014809
Imene Hadjadji, L. Falek, Lyes Demri, H. Teffahi
The general objective of this paper is to build a system in order to automatically recognize emotion in speech. The linguistic material used is a corpus of Arabic expressive sentences phonetically balanced. The dependence of the system on speaker is an encountered problem in this field; in this work we will study the influence of this phenomenon on our result. The targeted emotions are joy, sadness, anger and neutral. After an analytical study of a large number of speech acoustic parameters, we chose the cepstral parameters, their first and second derivatives, the Shimmer, the Jitter and the duration of the sentence. A classifier based on a multilayer perceptron neural network to recognize emotion on the basis of the chosen feature vector that has been developed. The recognition rate could reach more than 98% in the case of an intra-speaker classification and 54.75% in inter-speaker classification. We can see the system’s dependence on speaker clearly.
本文的总体目标是建立一个语音情感自动识别系统。使用的语言材料是一个语料库的阿拉伯语表达句语音平衡。系统对说话人的依赖性是该领域中经常遇到的问题;在这项工作中,我们将研究这种现象对我们的结果的影响。目标情绪是喜悦、悲伤、愤怒和中性。在对大量的语音声学参数进行分析研究后,我们选择了倒谱参数、它们的一阶导数和二阶导数、闪烁、抖动和句子的持续时间。一种基于多层感知器神经网络的分类器,在选择特征向量的基础上识别情绪。对说话人内分类识别率可达98%以上,对说话人间分类识别率可达54.75%以上。我们可以清楚地看到系统对说话人的依赖。
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引用次数: 1
The Effective Use of the Histogram of Principal Oriented Gradients for Natural Arabic Image Character Recognition 主梯度直方图在自然阿拉伯图像字符识别中的有效应用
Pub Date : 2019-11-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICAEE47123.2019.9014745
Fatima Zouaoui, Y. Chibani
Nowdays, recognizing characters from natural scene image is an important task in various applications of pattern recognition. In fact, the automatic recognition of characters from natural scenes allows providing many information for peoples such as the language translation from smartphone or the address identification from a camera transported in a vehicle. Hence, most of the systems are implemented for recognizing the English language by employing different robust descriptors and classifiers. However, few works are dedicated for the Arabic characters. Also, this paper aims to focus on the use of a recent descriptor namely the Histogram of Principal Oriented Gradients (HPOG) that is used in our best knowledge for the first time in character recognition. For classification, the One Class-Principal Component Analysis (OC-PCA) Classifier is used for recognizing Arabic characters in natural scene. For evaluating the performance of the HPOG associated to the OC-PCA, experimental results conducted on a standard Arabic dataset show the effectiveness of the proposed system against the state-of-art.
目前,从自然场景图像中识别字符是模式识别的一项重要应用。事实上,自动识别自然场景中的人物可以为人们提供许多信息,例如智能手机上的语言翻译或车载摄像头上的地址识别。因此,大多数系统都是通过使用不同的鲁棒描述符和分类器来实现英语语言识别的。然而,很少有作品是专门为阿拉伯字符。此外,本文的目的是关注最近的描述符的使用,即主梯度直方图(HPOG),这是我们所知的第一次用于字符识别。在分类方面,采用一类主成分分析(OC-PCA)分类器对自然场景中的阿拉伯语字符进行识别。为了评估与OC-PCA相关的HPOG的性能,在标准阿拉伯语数据集上进行的实验结果表明,所提出的系统对最先进的系统是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 International Conference on Advanced Electrical Engineering (ICAEE)
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