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摘要

在包括无政府资本主义在内的自由意志主义者中,美国经济学家、政治哲学家沃尔特·布洛克是一个特例。他对某些被认为是不道德的、往往是非法的行为,如卖淫、贩毒、勒索和自愿奴役的辩护,使典型的自由主义反国家言论变得相当温和。在他题为《为不可辩护的人辩护》的著作中,布洛克为那些被社会当作替罪羊的人辩护,把所有最糟糕的行为都归咎于他们。他重新评估了在自由意志主义意识形态中被证明是自由市场英雄的“恶棍”的传统感知方式。本文分析了布洛克辩护的两个案例,并解释了它们在自由意志主义教义中的基础。这些是卖淫和贩毒。用无被害人犯罪的概念来解释问题的本质,这与某些违法行为的主流形象有着根本的区别。
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Problem przestępstw bez ofiar w filozofii politycznej Waltera Blocka
Walter Block, an American economist and political philosopher, is a special case among libertarians, including anarcho‑capitalist ones. His defence of certain behaviours that are considered to be immoral and often unlawful, such as prostitution, drug trafficking, blackmail and voluntary slavery, makes a typical libertarian anti‑state rhetoric quite moderate. In his work entitled Defending the Undefendable, Block defends those whom society has made scapegoats by assigning all the worst behaviours to them. He re‑evaluates the traditional way of perceiving ‘villains’ who turn out to be the heroes of the free market in libertarian ideology. This article analyses two cases defended by Block and explains their grounding in the doctrine of libertarianism. These are prostitution and the distribution of drugs. The concept of victimless crime is used to explain the essence of the problem, which is radically different from the dominant images of some unlawful acts.
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