电磁场作用下旋转正电子目标的仿真

S. Antipov, L. Spentzouris, W. Gai, W. Liu
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引用次数: 3

摘要

对于基于国际线性对撞机(ILC)波动器的正电子源靶结构,需要在靶内建立强光匹配器件(OMD)场来提高正电子产率(40%以上)。它还要求正电子目标不断旋转,以减少热和辐射损伤。本文报道了金属靶轮在强磁场作用下的旋转仿真。通过对旋转机架麦克斯韦方程组的重新整理,利用Comsol软件,求解了旋转金属盘在磁场中的详细磁场分布和涡流,从而求得了驱动目标轮所需的功率。为了验证模拟过程,我们将结果与以往的实验数据进行了比较,发现它们非常吻合。本文给出了所提出的ILC目标系统的详细结果,如感应磁场(偶极子和高阶)、涡流分布和驱动力要求。本文还考虑了这些高阶场对正电子束流动力学的影响。
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Simulations of the rotating positron target in the presence of omd field
For an International Linear Collider (ILC) undulator-based positron source target configuration, a strong optical matching device (OMD) field is needed inside the target to increase the positron yield (by more than 40%). It is also required that the positron target is constantly rotated to reduce thermal and radiation damage. We report on a simulation of the rotating metal target wheel under a strong magnetic field. By rearranging Maxwell's equations for a rotating frame and using Comsol, we have solved the detailed magnetic field distribution and eddy current of a rotating metal disk in magnetic field, and so the required power to drive the target wheel. In order to validate the simulation process, we have compared our results with previous experimental data and found they are in very good agreement. Here we give detailed results on the proposed ILC target system, such as induced magnetic field (dipole and higher orders), eddy current distribution and the driving force requirements. The effect of these higher order fields on the positron beam dynamics is also considered.
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