钢筋混凝土框架连续倒塌势的抗震设计效应

F. Beshara, O. El-Mahdy, Ahmed Akl Mahmoud, M. Abbass
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摘要

对不同配筋方式的二维钢筋混凝土框架进行了内柱拆除作用下的连续倒塌潜势研究。本研究旨在确定地震细节对钢筋混凝土框架在连续倒塌事件中的结构抗力和行为的影响。钢筋混凝土框架和钢筋细节将根据埃及规范epc -203[1]进行设计。在本研究中,两个原型框架从混凝土结构执行和设计。第一榀框架F1设计了抗震加固细节。第二榀框架F2设计了抗震钢筋。用于钢筋混凝土框架建模的非线性软件是结构的极限荷载(ELS)。数值计算技术是基于应用单元法,适用于混凝土和钢的应力-应变关系。研究发现,在所有响应阶段,有地震细节的框架比无地震细节的框架对连续倒塌事件的抗力提高了40-45%。比较了两榀框架的荷载-钢应变曲线和开裂模式。
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Seismic Design Effect on the Progressive Collapse Potential of R.C. Frames
Progressive collapse potential studies are performed on two-dimensional R.C frames with different reinforcement details under the effect of interior column removal. This study aims to determine the effect of seismic detailing on the structural resistance and behavior of RC frames during progressive collapse event. The R.C frames and reinforcement details would be designed according to Egyptian Code ECP-203 [1]. In this study, two prototype frames were executed from concrete structure and were designed. The first frames F1 is designed with non-seismic reinforcement detail. The second frame F2 is designed with seismic rebar detail. Nonlinear software, used for modeling R.C frames, is extreme loading for structures (ELS). The numerical technique is based on the applied element method with suitable stress-strain relations for concrete and steel. It is found that frame with seismic detail improve the frame resistance against progressive collapse event by 40-45% more than the non-seismic detail in all response stages. The load-steel strain curves and the cracking patterns are also compared for the two frames.
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