6 - 24月龄儿童喂养信息棒教育媒体增加母亲知识和pmba模式

Dewi Praya Untari, Dahliansyah Dahliansyah, Yanuarti Petrika, Desi Desi, Suaebah Suaebah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

幼儿的食物摄入量受饮食模式的影响。如果饮食不合理,会对幼儿的成长产生影响。影响母亲喂养幼儿的因素之一是知识。STIPMA媒体是由抽认卡媒体改造而成的视觉教育媒体。本研究的目的是分析发放STIPMA教育媒体(儿童喂养信息棒)和flipcharts母乳辅食控制卡(KUKOMPAS)对甘榜邦加保健中心6-24个月幼儿的母亲知识和喂养模式的影响。本研究采用准实验方法,采用前测后测法,采用对照组设计,在Bansir Laut街道根据纳入标准确定研究样本,对照组16例,治疗组16例。在21天内进行了4次会议,分别向媒体发放了宣传棒和挂图教育。数据分析采用Wilcoxon秩检验、配对t检验和独立检验。给予STIPMA介质治疗组与对照组在母婴知识方面差异有统计学意义(p值为0.0450.05),治疗组优于对照组。“给予助学金”的媒体和使用挂图的教育可以帮助增加母亲的知识,并帮助母亲改变幼儿的喂养方式。关键词:Flipcharts,营养知识,STIPMA Media,幼儿喂养模式
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STIPMA (CHILDREN FEEDING INFORMATION STICKS) EDUCATIONAL MEDIA INCREASING MOM'S KNOWLEDGE AND PMBA PATTERNS FOR CHILDREN AGED 6 – 24 MONTHS)
Food intake was influenced by eating patterns in toddlers. If the diet was not achieved properly, it will have an impact on the growth of toddlers. One of the factors that influenced mothers in feeding toddlers was knowledge. STIPMA media was a visual education media modified from flashcard media. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of giving STIPMA educational media (child feeding information sticks), the flipcharts Breastmilk Complementary Food Control Card (KUKOMPAS) on mother's knowledge and feeding patterns for toddlers aged 6-24 months at the Kampung Bangka Health Centre. The research was quasi-experimental with a pretest-posttest with a control group design, the research sample was 16 in the control and the other 16 in the treatment group in the Bansir Laut sub-district which was determined based on the inclusion criteria. The treatment was in the form of giving media information sticks and providing education with flipcharts which were carried out for 4 meetings in 21 days. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon rank test, paired t-test, and Independent-test. There was a significant difference in mother's knowledge in the treatment and the control group by giving STIPMA media with a p-value of 0.045<0.05, and there was a difference in feeding patterns of toddlers in the treatment and the control group by giving STIPMA media with a p-value of 0.006>0.05 where the treatment group was better than the control group. The Giving STIPMA media and education using flipcharts could help increase mothers’ knowledge and assist mothers in changing feeding patterns for toddlers. Keywords: Flipcharts, Nutritional Knowledge, STIPMA Media, Toddler feeding pattern
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