P. Ratna, Nia Budhi Astuti, Budi Kristanto, Sanya Anda Lusiana
Ubi jalar kuning merupakan sumber beta karoten yang cukup tinggi. Beta karoten yang ada dalam ubi jalar dapat mengurangi sekitar 40% risiko terkena penyakit jantung, pencegahan terhadap kanker, penuaan dini, penurunan kekebalan, stroke, katarak dan gangguan otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar beta karoten dan tingkat kesukaan sirup ubi jalar kuning dengan penambahan sari belimbing wuluh. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment, One-Shot Case Study. Uji organoleptik di Laboratorium Pangan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jayapura dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13-16 Juni 2022 menggunakan panelis agak terlatih sebanyak 20 orang (purposive random sampling). Jumlah sampel 3 formula sirup ubi jalar kuning dengan penambahan sari belimbing wuluh (F1 = 50, F2 = 100, F3= 150). Analisis beta karoten di Laboratorium Saraswanti Indo Genetech (SIG) pada tanggal 14-20 Juni 2022, metode yang digunakan adalah HPLC pemeriksaan sebanyak 2 kali pengulangan (duplo). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar beta karoten F1 yaitu 0,02 mg/kg, F2 dan F3 yaitu 0,04 mg/kg dan hasil uji organoleptik warna yang paling disukai adalah F2 (60%), uji kesukaan aroma yang paling disukai F2 (63,3%) dan uji kesukaan rasa paling disukai F2 (48,3%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa formula sirup F2 yang paling disukai dan formula sirup dengan hasil kadar beta karoten yang tinggi pada F2 dan F3. Kata kunci: Belimbing Wuluh, Beta Karoten, Organoleptik, Sirup, Ubi Jalar Kuning Yellow sweet potatoes are a relatively high source of beta-carotene. Beta carotene in sweet potatoes can reduce around 40% of the risk of heart disease and prevent cancer, premature aging, decreased immunity, stroke, cataracts, and muscle disorders. This study aims to determine the levels of beta carotene and the level of preference for yellow sweet potato syrup with the addition of starfruit juice. The research design uses a quasi-experiment, One-Shot Case Study. Organoleptic tests at the Health Polytechnic Health Polytechnic Laboratory of the Ministry of Health Jayapura were conducted on 13-16 June 2022 using 20 slightly trained panelists (purposive random sampling). The number of samples was three yellow sweet potato syrup formulas with starfruit juice (F1 = 50, F2 = 100, F3 = 150). Beta carotene analysis at the Saraswati Indo Genetech (SIG) Laboratory on 14-20 June 2022. The method used was HPLC examination with two repetitions (Duplo). The results of the research showed that the beta carotene content of F1 was 0.02 mg/kg, F2 and F3 were 0.04 mg/kg, and the most preferred color organoleptic test results were F2 (60%), the most preferred aroma preference test was F2 (63, 3%). The most preferred taste test was F2 (48.3%). This research concludes that the F2 syrup formula is the most preferred, and the syrup formula with high beta carotene content results in F2 and F3. Keywords: Beta Carotene, Organoleptic, Starfruit, Syrup, Yellow Sweet Potato
{"title":"KADAR BETA KAROTEN DAN TINGKAT KESUKAAN SIRUP UBI JALAR KUNING (Ipomea batatas L.) DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARI BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)","authors":"P. Ratna, Nia Budhi Astuti, Budi Kristanto, Sanya Anda Lusiana","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i2.423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i2.423","url":null,"abstract":"Ubi jalar kuning merupakan sumber beta karoten yang cukup tinggi. Beta karoten yang ada dalam ubi jalar dapat mengurangi sekitar 40% risiko terkena penyakit jantung, pencegahan terhadap kanker, penuaan dini, penurunan kekebalan, stroke, katarak dan gangguan otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar beta karoten dan tingkat kesukaan sirup ubi jalar kuning dengan penambahan sari belimbing wuluh. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment, One-Shot Case Study. Uji organoleptik di Laboratorium Pangan Gizi Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Jayapura dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13-16 Juni 2022 menggunakan panelis agak terlatih sebanyak 20 orang (purposive random sampling). Jumlah sampel 3 formula sirup ubi jalar kuning dengan penambahan sari belimbing wuluh (F1 = 50, F2 = 100, F3= 150). Analisis beta karoten di Laboratorium Saraswanti Indo Genetech (SIG) pada tanggal 14-20 Juni 2022, metode yang digunakan adalah HPLC pemeriksaan sebanyak 2 kali pengulangan (duplo). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar beta karoten F1 yaitu 0,02 mg/kg, F2 dan F3 yaitu 0,04 mg/kg dan hasil uji organoleptik warna yang paling disukai adalah F2 (60%), uji kesukaan aroma yang paling disukai F2 (63,3%) dan uji kesukaan rasa paling disukai F2 (48,3%). Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa formula sirup F2 yang paling disukai dan formula sirup dengan hasil kadar beta karoten yang tinggi pada F2 dan F3. Kata kunci: Belimbing Wuluh, Beta Karoten, Organoleptik, Sirup, Ubi Jalar Kuning Yellow sweet potatoes are a relatively high source of beta-carotene. Beta carotene in sweet potatoes can reduce around 40% of the risk of heart disease and prevent cancer, premature aging, decreased immunity, stroke, cataracts, and muscle disorders. This study aims to determine the levels of beta carotene and the level of preference for yellow sweet potato syrup with the addition of starfruit juice. The research design uses a quasi-experiment, One-Shot Case Study. Organoleptic tests at the Health Polytechnic Health Polytechnic Laboratory of the Ministry of Health Jayapura were conducted on 13-16 June 2022 using 20 slightly trained panelists (purposive random sampling). The number of samples was three yellow sweet potato syrup formulas with starfruit juice (F1 = 50, F2 = 100, F3 = 150). Beta carotene analysis at the Saraswati Indo Genetech (SIG) Laboratory on 14-20 June 2022. The method used was HPLC examination with two repetitions (Duplo). The results of the research showed that the beta carotene content of F1 was 0.02 mg/kg, F2 and F3 were 0.04 mg/kg, and the most preferred color organoleptic test results were F2 (60%), the most preferred aroma preference test was F2 (63, 3%). The most preferred taste test was F2 (48.3%). This research concludes that the F2 syrup formula is the most preferred, and the syrup formula with high beta carotene content results in F2 and F3. Keywords: Beta Carotene, Organoleptic, Starfruit, Syrup, Yellow Sweet Potato","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"43 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Andiarna, M. L. F. Kumalasari, Esti Tyastirin, Eko Teguh Pribadi, Romyun Alvy Khoiriyah, Sarita Oktorina
Tanaman kemangi (Ocimum bacilicum L) adalah salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang paling banyak dikembangkan di negara Indonesia. Tanaman kemangi memiliki banyak manfaat seperti mengobati demam, diare, batuk, pusing, mual, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder pada batang tanaman kemangi. Ekstrak kemangi menggunakan pelarut metanol 96%. Batang daun kemangi dilakukan proses penyarian dengan metode maserasi. Ekstrak kemangi selanjutnya dilakukan uji fitokimia untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada batang tanaman kemangi terdapat kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid dan saponin. Hal ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa ekstrak kemangi memiliki potensi yang kuat dalam aktivitas antioksidan yang memiliki peran penting dalam pemanfaatan obat tradisional. Senyawa flavonoid paling umum dijadikan sebagai antioksidan. Selain itu beberapa jenis senyawa alkaloid, tanin dan saponin juga mempunyai efek antioksidan. Kata Kunci: Kemangi, Metanol, Ocimum bacilicum L, Senyawa metabolit sekunder The basil plant (Ocimum bacilicum L) is one of Indonesia's most developed traditional medicinal plants. Basil plants have many benefits, such as treating fever, diarrhea, cough, dizziness, nausea, etc. The study aims to identify secondary metabolite compounds in the stem of basil plants. Basil extract uses 96% methanol solvent. Stems of basil leaves carried out the process of expulsion by maceration method. The phytochemical test was conducted through basil extraction to determine the secondary content of metabolite compounds. The results of this research show that the stem of the basil plant is a secondary metabolite compound, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. It can explain that basil extract has a strong potential for antioxidant activity that has an essential role in traditional medicine. Keywords: Methanol, Ocimum bacilicum, Secondary metabolites compounds, Stem basil
{"title":"IDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER PADA EKSTRAK METHANOL BATANG KEMANGI (Ocimum bacilicum L)","authors":"F. Andiarna, M. L. F. Kumalasari, Esti Tyastirin, Eko Teguh Pribadi, Romyun Alvy Khoiriyah, Sarita Oktorina","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i2.420","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i2.420","url":null,"abstract":"Tanaman kemangi (Ocimum bacilicum L) adalah salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang paling banyak dikembangkan di negara Indonesia. Tanaman kemangi memiliki banyak manfaat seperti mengobati demam, diare, batuk, pusing, mual, dan lain sebagainya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi senyawa metabolit sekunder pada batang tanaman kemangi. Ekstrak kemangi menggunakan pelarut metanol 96%. Batang daun kemangi dilakukan proses penyarian dengan metode maserasi. Ekstrak kemangi selanjutnya dilakukan uji fitokimia untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada batang tanaman kemangi terdapat kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu flavonoid, tannin, alkaloid dan saponin. Hal ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa ekstrak kemangi memiliki potensi yang kuat dalam aktivitas antioksidan yang memiliki peran penting dalam pemanfaatan obat tradisional. Senyawa flavonoid paling umum dijadikan sebagai antioksidan. Selain itu beberapa jenis senyawa alkaloid, tanin dan saponin juga mempunyai efek antioksidan. Kata Kunci: Kemangi, Metanol, Ocimum bacilicum L, Senyawa metabolit sekunder The basil plant (Ocimum bacilicum L) is one of Indonesia's most developed traditional medicinal plants. Basil plants have many benefits, such as treating fever, diarrhea, cough, dizziness, nausea, etc. The study aims to identify secondary metabolite compounds in the stem of basil plants. Basil extract uses 96% methanol solvent. Stems of basil leaves carried out the process of expulsion by maceration method. The phytochemical test was conducted through basil extraction to determine the secondary content of metabolite compounds. The results of this research show that the stem of the basil plant is a secondary metabolite compound, namely flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. It can explain that basil extract has a strong potential for antioxidant activity that has an essential role in traditional medicine. Keywords: Methanol, Ocimum bacilicum, Secondary metabolites compounds, Stem basil","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"56 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150521","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ance M Siallagan, Samfriati Sinurat, Paskahlis Gulo
Diabetes mellitus menempati urutan tertinggi sebagai penyakit kronis yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup. Spiritualitas merupakan dimensi kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus kronis yang paling penting untuk disejahterakan. Kesejahteraan spiritual menjadikan penderita diabetes mellitus merasakan makna dan tujuan hidup serta adaptif pada kondisi yang di derita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Balam Medan tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini ialah seluruh penderita diabetes mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balam Medan sejumlah 84 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) dan Diabetes Quality of Life (DQoL). Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Tanggal 11-25 April 2023. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank diperoleh nilai p=0.000 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus. Sementara indeks korelasi diperoleh nilai r=0,708, yang berarti semakin tinggi spiritualitas seorang penderita diabetes mellitus maka kualitas hidupnya juga akan semakin meningkat. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Kualitas Hidup, Spiritualitas Diabetes melitus ranks highest as a chronic disease that causes a decrease in quality of life. Spirituality is a dimension of quality of life that needs to be fulfilled in chronic diabetes melitus sufferers. Spiritual well-being makes diabetes melitus sufferers feel the meaning and purpose of life and adapt to their conditions. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between spirituality and quality of life for diabetes melitus sufferers at the Balam Health Center in Medan in 2023. This research uses a descriptive correlation design by a cross-sectional approach. The research respondents were all 84 diabetes melitus patients at the Balam Health Center in Medan. The instruments used in this research were the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and Diabetes Quality of Life (DQoL) questionnaires. Data collection was carried out from April 11 to April 25, 2023. The results of data analysis using the Spearman rank test obtained a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between spirituality and quality of life in diabetes melitus sufferers. The correlation index obtained a value of r=0.708, which means that the higher the spirituality level of diabetes melitus sufferers, the higher their quality of life will be. Keywords : Diabetes Melitus, Quality of Life, Spirituality
{"title":"SPIRITUALITAS DAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BALAM MEDAN","authors":"Ance M Siallagan, Samfriati Sinurat, Paskahlis Gulo","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i2.427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i2.427","url":null,"abstract":"Diabetes mellitus menempati urutan tertinggi sebagai penyakit kronis yang menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup. Spiritualitas merupakan dimensi kualitas hidup penderita diabetes melitus kronis yang paling penting untuk disejahterakan. Kesejahteraan spiritual menjadikan penderita diabetes mellitus merasakan makna dan tujuan hidup serta adaptif pada kondisi yang di derita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Balam Medan tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Responden penelitian ini ialah seluruh penderita diabetes mellitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Balam Medan sejumlah 84 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) dan Diabetes Quality of Life (DQoL). Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Tanggal 11-25 April 2023. Hasil analisis data menggunakan uji spearman rank diperoleh nilai p=0.000 (p<0,05) yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara spiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes mellitus. Sementara indeks korelasi diperoleh nilai r=0,708, yang berarti semakin tinggi spiritualitas seorang penderita diabetes mellitus maka kualitas hidupnya juga akan semakin meningkat. Kata kunci: Diabetes Melitus, Kualitas Hidup, Spiritualitas Diabetes melitus ranks highest as a chronic disease that causes a decrease in quality of life. Spirituality is a dimension of quality of life that needs to be fulfilled in chronic diabetes melitus sufferers. Spiritual well-being makes diabetes melitus sufferers feel the meaning and purpose of life and adapt to their conditions. This research aimed to analyze the relationship between spirituality and quality of life for diabetes melitus sufferers at the Balam Health Center in Medan in 2023. This research uses a descriptive correlation design by a cross-sectional approach. The research respondents were all 84 diabetes melitus patients at the Balam Health Center in Medan. The instruments used in this research were the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and Diabetes Quality of Life (DQoL) questionnaires. Data collection was carried out from April 11 to April 25, 2023. The results of data analysis using the Spearman rank test obtained a value of p=0.000 (p<0.05), meaning that there is a relationship between spirituality and quality of life in diabetes melitus sufferers. The correlation index obtained a value of r=0.708, which means that the higher the spirituality level of diabetes melitus sufferers, the higher their quality of life will be. Keywords : Diabetes Melitus, Quality of Life, Spirituality","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151704","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Elfred Kasimo, Lisa Savitri, Mujtahid Bin Abd Kadir, Moh Alimansur, Ester Lianawati Antoro
Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan pare (Momordica charantia) mengandung senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, seperti asam fenolat, tannin, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, glikosida, dan steroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas ekstrak kombinasi bunga rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan buah pare (Momordica charantia) terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Tingkat toksisitas tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai LC50. Metode: Penelitian uji toksisitas kombinasi ekstrak Hibiscus sabdariffa L dan Momordica charantia terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina L.) menggunakan metode BSLT. Dalam penelitian ini, ekstrak kombinasi bunga rosela dan buah pare diuji toksisitasnya terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach dengan konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 500 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm, dan 50 ppm. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pada masing-masing konsentrasi. Data hasil pengujian dianalisis menggunakan analisa probit, dan log konsentrasinya dihitung untuk mengetahui nilai LC50. Hasil : Ekstrak kombinasi bunga rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan buah pare (Momordica charantia) memiliki nilai LC50 sebesar 241,8 ppm. Kata kunci: BSLT, Hibiscus sabdariffa L, Momordica charantia Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon (Momordica charantia) contain chemical compounds that are beneficial for health, such as phenolic acids, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and steroids. This study aims to determine the level of toxicity of the combined extract of roselle flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia) against Artemia salina Leach larvae using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The LC50 value indicates the level of toxicity. Process: Research the toxicity test of a combination of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and Momordica charantia extracts against shrimp larvae (Artemia salina L.) using the BSLT method. This research tested the combined extract of roselle flowers and bitter melon fruit for toxicity against Artemia salina Leach larvae at concentrations of 1000 ppm, 500 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm, and 50 ppm. The test was carried out three times at each concentration. The test result data was analyzed using probit analysis, and the concentration log was calculated to determine the LC50 value. Results: The combination extract of roselle flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia) had an LC50 value of 241.8 ppm. Keywords: BSLT, Hibiscus sabdariffa L, Momordica charantia
木槿（Hibiscus sabdariffa L.）和芒果（Momordica charantia）可产生多种生物活性成分，包括酚类、单宁、黄酮类、生物碱、皂苷、鞣质、胶原蛋白和类固醇。本研究的目的是通过使用盐水虾致死率测试（BSLT）方法，对木槿（Hibiscus sabdariffa L.）和芒柄蜡（Momordica charantia）的组合进行研究。测试结果以半数致死浓度表示。方法：将木槿和芒果与幼虫（Artemia salina L.）结合使用的方法是 BSLT。在这一研究中，萝藦科植物和芒果科植物分别以 1000 ppm、500 ppm、200 ppm、100 ppm 和 50 ppm 的浓度对鲫鱼幼虫产生影响。这些数据将在下半年的实验中公布。通过概率分析和对数计算，可得出半数致死浓度。结果：木槿（Hibiscus sabdariffa L.）和香豌豆（Momordica charantia）的混合物的半数致死浓度为 241.8 ppm。Kata kunci: BSLT, Hibiscus sabdariffa L., Momordica charantia Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon (Momordica charantia) contain chemical compounds that are beneficial for health, such as phenolic acids, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and steroids.本研究旨在采用盐水虾致死试验（BSLT）方法，确定洛神花（Hibiscus sabdariffa L.）和苦瓜（Momordica charantia）的混合提取物对盐水蓟马幼虫的毒性水平。LC50 值表示毒性水平。过程：使用盐水虾致死试验（BSLT）方法，研究芙蓉和红景天提取物组合对盐水虾幼虫（Artemia salina L.）的毒性试验。这项研究测试了洛神花和苦瓜果实提取物在 1000 ppm、500 ppm、200 ppm、100 ppm 和 50 ppm 浓度下对鲤科幼虫的毒性。每个浓度的试验均进行三次。试验结果数据采用 probit 分析法进行分析，并计算浓度对数值，以确定 LC50 值。结果洛神花（Hibiscus sabdariffa L.）和苦瓜（Momordica charantia）的混合提取物的半数致死浓度为 241.8 ppm。关键词BSLT 木槿花 苦瓜果实
{"title":"TOKSISITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) DAN PARE (Momordica charantia) DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)","authors":"Elfred Kasimo, Lisa Savitri, Mujtahid Bin Abd Kadir, Moh Alimansur, Ester Lianawati Antoro","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i2.441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i2.441","url":null,"abstract":"Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan pare (Momordica charantia) mengandung senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, seperti asam fenolat, tannin, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, glikosida, dan steroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas ekstrak kombinasi bunga rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan buah pare (Momordica charantia) terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Tingkat toksisitas tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai LC50. Metode: Penelitian uji toksisitas kombinasi ekstrak Hibiscus sabdariffa L dan Momordica charantia terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina L.) menggunakan metode BSLT. Dalam penelitian ini, ekstrak kombinasi bunga rosela dan buah pare diuji toksisitasnya terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach dengan konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 500 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm, dan 50 ppm. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pada masing-masing konsentrasi. Data hasil pengujian dianalisis menggunakan analisa probit, dan log konsentrasinya dihitung untuk mengetahui nilai LC50. Hasil : Ekstrak kombinasi bunga rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan buah pare (Momordica charantia) memiliki nilai LC50 sebesar 241,8 ppm. Kata kunci: BSLT, Hibiscus sabdariffa L, Momordica charantia Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon (Momordica charantia) contain chemical compounds that are beneficial for health, such as phenolic acids, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and steroids. This study aims to determine the level of toxicity of the combined extract of roselle flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia) against Artemia salina Leach larvae using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The LC50 value indicates the level of toxicity. Process: Research the toxicity test of a combination of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and Momordica charantia extracts against shrimp larvae (Artemia salina L.) using the BSLT method. This research tested the combined extract of roselle flowers and bitter melon fruit for toxicity against Artemia salina Leach larvae at concentrations of 1000 ppm, 500 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm, and 50 ppm. The test was carried out three times at each concentration. The test result data was analyzed using probit analysis, and the concentration log was calculated to determine the LC50 value. Results: The combination extract of roselle flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia) had an LC50 value of 241.8 ppm. Keywords: BSLT, Hibiscus sabdariffa L, Momordica charantia","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"57 43","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Bilirubin total merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan fungsi hati. Pemeriksaan bilirubin total umumnya menggunakan sampel darah yang tidak boleh hemolisis, sehingga sampel hemolisis menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan bilirubin total. Hemolisis dapat terjadi secara in vivo dan in vitro. Hemolisis secara in vitro menyebabkan kesalahan pemeriksaan bilirubin total. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi pemeriksaan bilirubin total menggunakan model specimen insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Pembuatan hemolisat menggunakan larutan aquadest. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 40 sampel. Pemeriksaan menggunakan metode kolorimetri pada alat fotometer DIRUI DR-7000D. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin digunakan untuk melakukan validasi specimen insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Hasil uji statistik one-way Anova didapatkan nilai Sig < 0.05. Hasil akurasi yang didapatkan adalah -1.83% dan -4.40% < 11.4%, presisi 22.0% dan 20.6% > 7%, TE 38.1% dan 38.5% > 20% TEa berturut-turut sampel insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan secara statistik dan klinis pada hasil evaluasi pemeriksaan bilirubin total model specimen insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Kata kunci: Bilirubin Total, Specimen Insignificant Hemolysis, Specimen Mild Hemolysis The total bilirubin is one of the liver function tests. The entire bilirubin test generally uses blood samples, which are one of the factors that can’t be hemolyzed, so hemolysis samples are one of the factors that can affect the result of the total bilirubin test. Hemolysis can occur in vivo and in vitro. Hemolysis in vitro causes an error in the entire bilirubin test. However, hemolysis specimens are still examined for total bilirubin under certain conditions. The evaluation aims to find out the results of natural bilirubin test specimens insignificant and mild hemolysis. This research method is quasi-experimental. They are making hemolysate using an aquadest solution. The number of samples in this research was 40, and examination was done using the colorimetric method on the DIRUI DR-7000D photometer. A hemoglobin test is used to validate specimens of insignificant and mild hemolysis. The one-way Anova statistical test results obtained a sig value < 0.05. Accuracy results were -1.83% and -4.40% < 11.4%, precision 22.0% and 20.6% > 7%, TE 38.1% and 38.5% > 20% TEa, respectively, samples of insignificant and mild hemolysis. The conclusion: statistical and clinical differences exist in evaluating total bilirubin test results in the tiny and soft hemolysis specimen models. Keywords: Insignificant Hemolysis Specimen, Mild Hemolysis Specimen, Total Bilirubin
{"title":"EVALUASI PEMERIKSAAN BILIRUBIN TOTAL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL SPECIMEN INSIGNIFICANT DAN MILD HEMOLYSIS","authors":"S. Kesuma, Siti Rodiyah, Maulida","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i2.428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i2.428","url":null,"abstract":"Bilirubin total merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan fungsi hati. Pemeriksaan bilirubin total umumnya menggunakan sampel darah yang tidak boleh hemolisis, sehingga sampel hemolisis menjadi salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan bilirubin total. Hemolisis dapat terjadi secara in vivo dan in vitro. Hemolisis secara in vitro menyebabkan kesalahan pemeriksaan bilirubin total. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi pemeriksaan bilirubin total menggunakan model specimen insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen. Pembuatan hemolisat menggunakan larutan aquadest. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 40 sampel. Pemeriksaan menggunakan metode kolorimetri pada alat fotometer DIRUI DR-7000D. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin digunakan untuk melakukan validasi specimen insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Hasil uji statistik one-way Anova didapatkan nilai Sig < 0.05. Hasil akurasi yang didapatkan adalah -1.83% dan -4.40% < 11.4%, presisi 22.0% dan 20.6% > 7%, TE 38.1% dan 38.5% > 20% TEa berturut-turut sampel insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Kesimpulan terdapat perbedaan secara statistik dan klinis pada hasil evaluasi pemeriksaan bilirubin total model specimen insignificant dan mild hemolysis. Kata kunci: Bilirubin Total, Specimen Insignificant Hemolysis, Specimen Mild Hemolysis The total bilirubin is one of the liver function tests. The entire bilirubin test generally uses blood samples, which are one of the factors that can’t be hemolyzed, so hemolysis samples are one of the factors that can affect the result of the total bilirubin test. Hemolysis can occur in vivo and in vitro. Hemolysis in vitro causes an error in the entire bilirubin test. However, hemolysis specimens are still examined for total bilirubin under certain conditions. The evaluation aims to find out the results of natural bilirubin test specimens insignificant and mild hemolysis. This research method is quasi-experimental. They are making hemolysate using an aquadest solution. The number of samples in this research was 40, and examination was done using the colorimetric method on the DIRUI DR-7000D photometer. A hemoglobin test is used to validate specimens of insignificant and mild hemolysis. The one-way Anova statistical test results obtained a sig value < 0.05. Accuracy results were -1.83% and -4.40% < 11.4%, precision 22.0% and 20.6% > 7%, TE 38.1% and 38.5% > 20% TEa, respectively, samples of insignificant and mild hemolysis. The conclusion: statistical and clinical differences exist in evaluating total bilirubin test results in the tiny and soft hemolysis specimen models. Keywords: Insignificant Hemolysis Specimen, Mild Hemolysis Specimen, Total Bilirubin","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139149906","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Sari, Dini Indo Virawati, Satriani, Pelepasan Tali Pusat, Perawatan Tali, Pusat Terbuka
Data dari WHO menghitung insidensi secara global kejadian tetanus di dunia secara kasar berkisar antara 0,5 – 1 juta kasus. Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) terhitung sekitar 50% dari kematian akibat tetanus di negara – negara berkembang. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) kematian bayi pada Tahun 2020 dari seluruh kematian neonatus yang dilaporkan, 72,0% (20.266 kematian) terjadi pada usia 0-28 hari. Teknik perawatan tali pusat yang tidak benar akan menimbulkan infeksi tali pusat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitaserawatan tali pusat topikal ASI dan perawatan terbuka terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat di Klinik Kartika Jaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental Design dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir yang tercatat didalam buku register Klinik Kartika Jaya. Sampel diambil secara Purposive Sampling yaitu sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawatan topikal ASI lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan perawatan terbuka terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat (p- value = 0.002) dengan nilai α = 0,05. Kata kunci: Pelepasan Tali Pusat, Perawatan Tali Pusat Terbuka, Perawatan Topical ASI Data from WHO calculates the global incidence of tetanus events ranging from 0.5 to 1 million cases. Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) accounts for about 50% of deaths due to tetanus in developing countries. Demographic and Health Survey of Indonesia (IDHS) infant mortality in 2020 of all reported neonatal deaths, 72.0% (20,266 deaths) occurred at the age of 0-28 days. Improper umbilical cord care techniques will lead to umbilical cord infection. Culture in the community that affects mothers' knowledge of caring for the umbilical cord causes mothers to be afraid or hesitant to take care of their baby's umbilical cord. Hence, mothers still behave incorrectly in caring for the baby's umbilical cord by sprinkling the umbilical cord with turmeric or leaves to allow the development of Clostridium spores that can cause infection. It can cause disease in neonates. To determine the effectiveness of topical breast milk umbilical cord care and open treatment on the length of umbilical cord detachment at Kartika Jaya Clinic. The type of research used in this research is Quasi-Experimental Design with Posttest Only Control Design. The population in this study were all newborns recorded in the register book of the Kartika Jaya Clinic. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of as many as 35 people. The results of this study indicate that topical breastfeeding treatment is more effective than open treatment on the length of umbilical cord detachment (p-value = 0.002) with a value of = 0.05. Keywords: Length of Umbilical Cord Detachment, Open Umbilical Cord Care, Topical Breast Milk Treatment
世卫组织的数据显示，全球破伤风发病率为 0.5-1 千卡。新生儿破伤风（TN）的发病率占全国破伤风发病率的 50%。印度尼西亚人口与健康调查（SDKI）显示，2020 年，0-28 岁年龄段的新生儿破伤风发病率为 72.0%（20266 人）。新生儿护理技术可预防新生儿畸形。在 Klinik Kartika Jaya，我们的医疗团队将为您提供最先进的人工关节置换术（ASI）和最先进的治疗技术。在该研究中，采用的是 "简单实验设计"（Quasy Experimental Design）和 "事后测试对照设计"（Posttest Only Control Design）。该问卷调查的对象是在马来西亚Klinik Klinik医院注册的所有居民。有目的抽样调查的样本为 35 人。结果表明，ASI的最高值（P-值=0.002）与ASI的最高值（P-值=0.002）相差无几，而α=0.05。Kata kunci: Pelepasan Tali Pusat, Perawatan Tali Pusat Terbuka, Perawatan Topical ASI 世界卫生组织的数据计算出全球破伤风发病率为 50 万至 100 万例。在发展中国家，新生儿破伤风（TN）约占破伤风死亡病例的 50%。2020 年印度尼西亚人口与健康调查（IDHS）的婴儿死亡率显示，在所有报告的新生儿死亡病例中，72.0%（20266 例死亡）发生在 0-28 天内。不正确的脐带护理技术会导致脐带感染。社区文化影响了母亲对脐带护理知识的了解，导致母亲在护理婴儿脐带时害怕或犹豫不决。因此，母亲们在护理婴儿脐带时仍有不正确的行为，即在脐带上撒姜黄或树叶，使梭状芽孢杆菌滋生，从而引起感染。它会导致新生儿患病。在 Kartika Jaya 诊所确定局部母乳脐带护理和开放式治疗对脐带脱落长度的影响。本研究采用的研究类型为 "准实验设计"（Quasi-Experimental Design）和 "后测对照设计"（Posttest Only Control Design）。研究对象是 Kartika Jaya 诊所登记簿上记录的所有新生儿。样本是通过有目的的抽样获得的，抽样人数多达 35 人。研究结果表明，在脐带脱落长度方面，局部母乳喂养治疗比开放式治疗更有效（P值=0.002），P值=0.05。关键词脐带脱落长度 开放式脐带护理 局部母乳喂养治疗
{"title":"EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT TOPIKAL ASI DAN PERAWATAN TERBUKA TERHADAP LAMA PELEPASAN TALI PUSAT DI KLINIK KARTIKA JAYA SAMARINDA","authors":"M. Sari, Dini Indo Virawati, Satriani, Pelepasan Tali Pusat, Perawatan Tali, Pusat Terbuka","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i2.337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i2.337","url":null,"abstract":"Data dari WHO menghitung insidensi secara global kejadian tetanus di dunia secara kasar berkisar antara 0,5 – 1 juta kasus. Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) terhitung sekitar 50% dari kematian akibat tetanus di negara – negara berkembang. Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) kematian bayi pada Tahun 2020 dari seluruh kematian neonatus yang dilaporkan, 72,0% (20.266 kematian) terjadi pada usia 0-28 hari. Teknik perawatan tali pusat yang tidak benar akan menimbulkan infeksi tali pusat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitaserawatan tali pusat topikal ASI dan perawatan terbuka terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat di Klinik Kartika Jaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Quasy Experimental Design dengan rancangan Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh bayi baru lahir yang tercatat didalam buku register Klinik Kartika Jaya. Sampel diambil secara Purposive Sampling yaitu sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perawatan topikal ASI lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan perawatan terbuka terhadap lama pelepasan tali pusat (p- value = 0.002) dengan nilai α = 0,05. Kata kunci: Pelepasan Tali Pusat, Perawatan Tali Pusat Terbuka, Perawatan Topical ASI Data from WHO calculates the global incidence of tetanus events ranging from 0.5 to 1 million cases. Tetanus Neonatorum (TN) accounts for about 50% of deaths due to tetanus in developing countries. Demographic and Health Survey of Indonesia (IDHS) infant mortality in 2020 of all reported neonatal deaths, 72.0% (20,266 deaths) occurred at the age of 0-28 days. Improper umbilical cord care techniques will lead to umbilical cord infection. Culture in the community that affects mothers' knowledge of caring for the umbilical cord causes mothers to be afraid or hesitant to take care of their baby's umbilical cord. Hence, mothers still behave incorrectly in caring for the baby's umbilical cord by sprinkling the umbilical cord with turmeric or leaves to allow the development of Clostridium spores that can cause infection. It can cause disease in neonates. To determine the effectiveness of topical breast milk umbilical cord care and open treatment on the length of umbilical cord detachment at Kartika Jaya Clinic. The type of research used in this research is Quasi-Experimental Design with Posttest Only Control Design. The population in this study were all newborns recorded in the register book of the Kartika Jaya Clinic. Samples were taken by purposive sampling of as many as 35 people. The results of this study indicate that topical breastfeeding treatment is more effective than open treatment on the length of umbilical cord detachment (p-value = 0.002) with a value of = 0.05. Keywords: Length of Umbilical Cord Detachment, Open Umbilical Cord Care, Topical Breast Milk Treatment","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"359 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139148924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Restiza Lindu Ananda, B. Simanjuntak, Yenni Okfrianti
Prevalensi status gizi underweight pada remaja putri berusia 16-18 tahun di Provinsi Bengkulu tercatat sebesar 4,8%, padahal di usia ini terjadi pertumbuhan cepat kedua setelah bayi. Dampak kekurangan berat badan adalah gangguan perkembangan otak, konsentrasi, dan mudah lelah hingga aktivitas fisik berkurang. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan berat badan melalui pemberian makanan tambahan seperti kukis. Kukis adalah sejenis kue manis yang terbuat dari tepung terigu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kenaikan berat badan remaja underweight dengan pemberian kukis ikan gaguk. Studi ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan memberikan kukis sebanyak 80gr/hari dan 80gr/3 kali seminggu selama 14 hari. Sebanyak 61 orang remaja underweight mendapatkan intervensi berupa kukis ikan gaguk. Rata-rata kepatuhan mengonsumsi kukis ikan gaguk pada kedua kelompok perlakuan masing-masing sebesar 92,2% dan 93,4%. Kenaikan rata-rata berat badan remaja setelah mendapatkan kukis ikan gaguk selama 14 hari pada kedua kelompok perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (p-value 0,001). Kata kunci: Kukis Ikan Gaguk, Penambahan Berat Badan, Remaja, Underweight The prevalence of underweight among adolescent girls aged 16-18 years in Bengkulu province was recorded at 4.8%, despite this being a critical period marked by the second most rapid growth after infancy. Being overweight adversely affects brain development, concentration, and energy levels, decreasing physical activity. One strategy to improve body weight involves supplementing additional food, such as cookies. Cookies are a sweet cake made from wheat flour. The research aimed to determine the weight gain of underweight adolescents by giving them fish gaguk cookies. Employing a quasi-experimental design, participants received 80 g of fish gaguk cookies daily and 80 g of fish gaguk cookies three times a week for 14 days. Sixty-one underweight teenagers underwent intervention with fish gaguk cookies, with average compliance of 92.2% and 93.4% in the two treatment groups, respectively. The increase in average body weight after consuming fish gaguk cookies for 14 days in both treatment groups was statistically significant (p-value 0.001). Keywords: Adolescent, Fish Gaguk Cookies, Underweight, Weight Gain
{"title":"PEMBERIAN KUKIS IKAN GAGUK (Arius thalassinus) MENINGKATKAN BERAT BADAN REMAJA PUTRI UNDERWEIGHT DI PESANTREN PANCASILA KOTA BENGKULU","authors":"Restiza Lindu Ananda, B. Simanjuntak, Yenni Okfrianti","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i2.433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i2.433","url":null,"abstract":"Prevalensi status gizi underweight pada remaja putri berusia 16-18 tahun di Provinsi Bengkulu tercatat sebesar 4,8%, padahal di usia ini terjadi pertumbuhan cepat kedua setelah bayi. Dampak kekurangan berat badan adalah gangguan perkembangan otak, konsentrasi, dan mudah lelah hingga aktivitas fisik berkurang. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan berat badan melalui pemberian makanan tambahan seperti kukis. Kukis adalah sejenis kue manis yang terbuat dari tepung terigu. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kenaikan berat badan remaja underweight dengan pemberian kukis ikan gaguk. Studi ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan memberikan kukis sebanyak 80gr/hari dan 80gr/3 kali seminggu selama 14 hari. Sebanyak 61 orang remaja underweight mendapatkan intervensi berupa kukis ikan gaguk. Rata-rata kepatuhan mengonsumsi kukis ikan gaguk pada kedua kelompok perlakuan masing-masing sebesar 92,2% dan 93,4%. Kenaikan rata-rata berat badan remaja setelah mendapatkan kukis ikan gaguk selama 14 hari pada kedua kelompok perlakuan berpengaruh nyata (p-value 0,001). Kata kunci: Kukis Ikan Gaguk, Penambahan Berat Badan, Remaja, Underweight The prevalence of underweight among adolescent girls aged 16-18 years in Bengkulu province was recorded at 4.8%, despite this being a critical period marked by the second most rapid growth after infancy. Being overweight adversely affects brain development, concentration, and energy levels, decreasing physical activity. One strategy to improve body weight involves supplementing additional food, such as cookies. Cookies are a sweet cake made from wheat flour. The research aimed to determine the weight gain of underweight adolescents by giving them fish gaguk cookies. Employing a quasi-experimental design, participants received 80 g of fish gaguk cookies daily and 80 g of fish gaguk cookies three times a week for 14 days. Sixty-one underweight teenagers underwent intervention with fish gaguk cookies, with average compliance of 92.2% and 93.4% in the two treatment groups, respectively. The increase in average body weight after consuming fish gaguk cookies for 14 days in both treatment groups was statistically significant (p-value 0.001). Keywords: Adolescent, Fish Gaguk Cookies, Underweight, Weight Gain","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"84 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139151801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Desi, Ayu Rafiony, Didik Hariyadi, Nopriantini, K. Y. Petrika, Kristiana Yulianingsih
Kekerdilan (stunting) pada anak mencerminkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak Balita (Bawah Lima Tahun), sehingga anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Hal ini disebabkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi sejak 1000 HPK. Pemberdayaan kader adalah strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan serta mewujudkan kemandirian kader dalam melakukan peran dan fungsinya dalam pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan kader posyandu dalam mendeteksi stunting bagi balita usia 0-24 bulan di Desa Kapur Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan one grup pre-test dan post-test. Sebelum perlakuan diberikan diberikan pre-test dan di akhir diberi post-test, jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar obsevasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberdayaan kader posyandu melalui pendampingan ibu hamil terhadap keterampilan kader dalam pengendalian stunting bagi balita usia 0-24 bulan dengan nilai signifikan (p=<0,001). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan, dengan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari 72,0 menjadi 93,31. Keterampilan menentukan status gizi ibu hamil melalui pengukuran LILA juga meningkat signifikan (7,71 menjadi 19,43). Kader cukup baik dalam menentukan status anemia berdasarkan nilai HB ibu hamil setelah pelatihan (mean 9,71 menjadi 15). Pelatihan pengukuran penjang badan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan kader dalam mengukur balita (p<0,001), dengan peningkatan kemampuan mendeteksi stunting dari 0% menjadi 100%. Kata kunci: Balita, Model Pemberdayaan, Stunting Stunting in children reflects the failure to thrive in children under five. So, the child becomes too short for his age. This is due to chronic malnutrition that occurs at 1000 HPK. Empowerment of cadres is a strategy used to increase the ability and realize the independence of cadres in carrying out their roles and functions in the development of public health. This study aims to determine the effect of empowering posyandu cadres in detecting stunting for toddlers aged 0-24 months in Desa Kapur, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The research design used was experimental research using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. Before the treatment, a pretest was given, and a posttest was presented at the end. The number of samples was as many as 35 people. Data were taken using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of training in measuring body length using a lengthboard on the skills of cadres in taking measurements for toddlers aged 0-24 months with a significant value (p = <0.001). The research results indicate a difference in cadre knowledge about stunting before and after mentoring, with an average knowle
{"title":"MODEL PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU DALAM PENGENDALIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 0-24 BULAN MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGUKURAN ANTROPOMETRI","authors":"Desi, Ayu Rafiony, Didik Hariyadi, Nopriantini, K. Y. Petrika, Kristiana Yulianingsih","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i2.426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i2.426","url":null,"abstract":"Kekerdilan (stunting) pada anak mencerminkan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak Balita (Bawah Lima Tahun), sehingga anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Hal ini disebabkan karena kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi sejak 1000 HPK. Pemberdayaan kader adalah strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan serta mewujudkan kemandirian kader dalam melakukan peran dan fungsinya dalam pembangunan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberdayaan kader posyandu dalam mendeteksi stunting bagi balita usia 0-24 bulan di Desa Kapur Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan pendekatan one grup pre-test dan post-test. Sebelum perlakuan diberikan diberikan pre-test dan di akhir diberi post-test, jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar obsevasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberdayaan kader posyandu melalui pendampingan ibu hamil terhadap keterampilan kader dalam pengendalian stunting bagi balita usia 0-24 bulan dengan nilai signifikan (p=<0,001). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan pengetahuan kader tentang stunting sebelum dan sesudah pendampingan, dengan peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan dari 72,0 menjadi 93,31. Keterampilan menentukan status gizi ibu hamil melalui pengukuran LILA juga meningkat signifikan (7,71 menjadi 19,43). Kader cukup baik dalam menentukan status anemia berdasarkan nilai HB ibu hamil setelah pelatihan (mean 9,71 menjadi 15). Pelatihan pengukuran penjang badan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keterampilan kader dalam mengukur balita (p<0,001), dengan peningkatan kemampuan mendeteksi stunting dari 0% menjadi 100%. Kata kunci: Balita, Model Pemberdayaan, Stunting Stunting in children reflects the failure to thrive in children under five. So, the child becomes too short for his age. This is due to chronic malnutrition that occurs at 1000 HPK. Empowerment of cadres is a strategy used to increase the ability and realize the independence of cadres in carrying out their roles and functions in the development of public health. This study aims to determine the effect of empowering posyandu cadres in detecting stunting for toddlers aged 0-24 months in Desa Kapur, Sungai Raya District, Kubu Raya Regency. The research design used was experimental research using a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. Before the treatment, a pretest was given, and a posttest was presented at the end. The number of samples was as many as 35 people. Data were taken using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of training in measuring body length using a lengthboard on the skills of cadres in taking measurements for toddlers aged 0-24 months with a significant value (p = <0.001). The research results indicate a difference in cadre knowledge about stunting before and after mentoring, with an average knowle","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"17 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139150843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Flori Niscaya Ria, Bernadetta Ambarita, R. Simorangkir, Merlina Sinabariba
Alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim merupakan benda yang dimasukan dalam rahim sebagai pencegahan kehamilan secara efisien dan jangka panjang. KB IUD salah satu jenis KB yang sekali pemakaiannya untuk 3 tahun hingga seumur hidup. Pemerintah di Indonesia memprogramkan 4 Terlalu (4T) pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dan menugaskan petugas kesehatan memantau penggunaan alat kontrasepsi. Faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya PUS menggunakan AKDR karena informasi dan pendampingan suami. Tujuan kajian ini melihat pengetahuan dan pendampingan pasangan PUS memilih KB intrauterin di Klinik Romauli Silalahi. Kajian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan menggunakan cara survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah PUS yang berkunjung di klinik Romauli Silalahi berjumlah 34 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Analisa hasil kajian menggunakan analisa univariat untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan dukungan suami. Hasil kajian pengetahuan suami penggunaaan AKDR pengetahuan baik 10 orang (29,4%), pengetahuan cukup 23 orang (67,6%), pengetahuan kurang 1 orang (29,9%), serta pendampingan suami kategori positif 28 orang (82,3%) dan kategori negatif 6 orang (17,7%). Mayoritas suami memiliki pengetahuan cukup pada pemilihan KB dalam rahim pada PUS dan pendampingan pasangan mayoritas mendukung untuk menentukan KB dalam kandungan. Kata kunci: IUD, Dukungan Pasangan, Kontrasepsi An intrauterine device is an object that is inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy in an efficient and long-term manner. KB IUD is a type of birth control that can be used once for three years of life. The government in Indonesia programs 4 Too (4T) for couples of childbearing age (PUS) and assigns health workers to monitor the use of contraceptives. Information and the husband's assistance are the factors that cause the low number of PUS using IUDs. This study aims to look at the knowledge and service of PUS couples in choosing intrauterine contraception at the Romauli Silalahi Clinic. This study is a descriptive study using a survey method by distributing questionnaires. The sample in this study was PUS, who visited the Romauli Silalahi clinic, totaling 34 respondents. The sampling method is accidental sampling. Analysis of the study results used univariate analysis to determine the picture of the husband's knowledge and support. The results of the study of husbands' knowledge of using IUDs were ten people (29.4%), 23 people had good knowledge (67.6%), one person had poor knowledge (29.9%), and 28 people had a positive category of husband's assistance (82.3%). %) and harmful category six people (17.7%). The majority of husbands have sufficient knowledge about selecting intrauterine contraceptives at EFA, and the majority of partners support determining intrauterine contraceptives. Keywords: IUD, Contraception, Spousal Support
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Rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas makanan merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya kurang energi kronik (KEK) pada wanita usaia subur (WUS). Prevalensi KEK pada WUS cukup tinggi. Kajian Kualitas pangan pada WUS masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kualitas pangan pada WUS yang beresiko KEK. Desain studi yang digunakan obeservasional. Responden merupakan wanita usia subur derusia 19-23 tahun yang memiliki LILA < 23,5 cm. Data MDDW diambil menggunakan recall 24-hour. Semua makanan yang dilaporkan dikonsumsi selama recall 24-hour diklasifikasikan ke dalam sepuluh kelompok pangan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 20.0, data MDDW di sajikan dalam data frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa skor mddw 6 merupakan skor yang paling tinggi dengan presentase 31,4%. dari 35 wanita usia subur sebesar 100% wanita usia subur mengkonsumsi kelompok makanan pokok yaitu serealia dan umbi umbian, sebesar 88,6% mengkonsumsi kelompok sayuran lainnya dan 85,7 % mengkonsumsi daging. Sedangkan konsumsi terendah berada pada kelompok kacang kacangan dan kacang polong yaitu sebesar 15,3%. Skor Minimum Dietary Diversity Women (MDDW) pada Wanita Usia Subur 30% berada pada kategori Tinggi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Minimum Dietary Diversity Women (MDDW) pada wanita usia subur yang beresiko KEK menunjukkan kelompok pangan makanan pokok merupakan kelompok pangan yang dikonsumsi paling banyak oleh wus dan kemudian kelompok pangan sayur lainnya. Berdasarkan MDDW pada wanita usai subur skor 6 merupakan skor dengan persentase terbanyak. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki keragaman pangan yang tinggi. Kata Kunci: Keragaman pangan, MDDW, Wanita Usia Subur The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency among women of reproductive age in Indonesia is high. Low dietary diversity is one of the main risk factors for chronic energy deficiency in women of childbearing age. Several different tools are used to assess the variety of food consumption. One is the Minimum Dietary Diversity Women (MDDW) score. The MDDW score is an indicator recommended by FAO to provide comprehensive data on community dietary diversity as reflected in dietary diversity. The limited number of reports on dietary diversity in specific groups, particularly women of childbearing age at risk of chronic energy deficiency, and the inconsistent results of studies on dietary diversity prompted this study as an effort to provide evidence-based information. It will evaluate dietary diversity in women of reproductive age at risk of chronic energy intake. Type of study used: observational, cross-sectional. Respondents were women of childbearing age aged 19-23 years with upper arm circumference < 23.5 cm. MDDW scores were collected using 24-hour recall and analyzed. Descriptive analysis was used in this study, with MDDW score data presented as frequencies and percentages. SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis. The results showed
{"title":"MINIMUM DIETARY DIVERSITY WOMEN (MDDW) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR KURANG ENERGI KRONIK","authors":"Widya Ayu kurnia Putri, Ibnu Zaki, Katri Andini Surijadti","doi":"10.47539/gk.v15i1.324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.47539/gk.v15i1.324","url":null,"abstract":"Rendahnya kualitas dan kuantitas makanan merupakan penyebab utama terjadinya kurang energi kronik (KEK) pada wanita usaia subur (WUS). Prevalensi KEK pada WUS cukup tinggi. Kajian Kualitas pangan pada WUS masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kualitas pangan pada WUS yang beresiko KEK. Desain studi yang digunakan obeservasional. Responden merupakan wanita usia subur derusia 19-23 tahun yang memiliki LILA < 23,5 cm. Data MDDW diambil menggunakan recall 24-hour. Semua makanan yang dilaporkan dikonsumsi selama recall 24-hour diklasifikasikan ke dalam sepuluh kelompok pangan. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 20.0, data MDDW di sajikan dalam data frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa skor mddw 6 merupakan skor yang paling tinggi dengan presentase 31,4%. dari 35 wanita usia subur sebesar 100% wanita usia subur mengkonsumsi kelompok makanan pokok yaitu serealia dan umbi umbian, sebesar 88,6% mengkonsumsi kelompok sayuran lainnya dan 85,7 % mengkonsumsi daging. Sedangkan konsumsi terendah berada pada kelompok kacang kacangan dan kacang polong yaitu sebesar 15,3%. Skor Minimum Dietary Diversity Women (MDDW) pada Wanita Usia Subur 30% berada pada kategori Tinggi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan Minimum Dietary Diversity Women (MDDW) pada wanita usia subur yang beresiko KEK menunjukkan kelompok pangan makanan pokok merupakan kelompok pangan yang dikonsumsi paling banyak oleh wus dan kemudian kelompok pangan sayur lainnya. Berdasarkan MDDW pada wanita usai subur skor 6 merupakan skor dengan persentase terbanyak. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki keragaman pangan yang tinggi.\u0000Kata Kunci: Keragaman pangan, MDDW, Wanita Usia Subur\u0000 \u0000The prevalence of chronic energy deficiency among women of reproductive age in Indonesia is high. Low dietary diversity is one of the main risk factors for chronic energy deficiency in women of childbearing age. Several different tools are used to assess the variety of food consumption. One is the Minimum Dietary Diversity Women (MDDW) score. The MDDW score is an indicator recommended by FAO to provide comprehensive data on community dietary diversity as reflected in dietary diversity. The limited number of reports on dietary diversity in specific groups, particularly women of childbearing age at risk of chronic energy deficiency, and the inconsistent results of studies on dietary diversity prompted this study as an effort to provide evidence-based information. It will evaluate dietary diversity in women of reproductive age at risk of chronic energy intake. Type of study used: observational, cross-sectional. Respondents were women of childbearing age aged 19-23 years with upper arm circumference < 23.5 cm. MDDW scores were collected using 24-hour recall and analyzed. Descriptive analysis was used in this study, with MDDW score data presented as frequencies and percentages. SPSS 20.0 was used for data analysis. The results showed ","PeriodicalId":269988,"journal":{"name":"GEMA KESEHATAN","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122084133","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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