基于物联网的建筑工人安全和健康监测

K. Mehata, S. Shankar, K. N, Nandhinee K, R. P
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引用次数: 20

摘要

安全是建筑工程中的一个主要问题。没有适当的办法来解决这个问题。在建筑工程中,人身安全得不到保障。在大多数情况下,问题是由于工作压力或健康状况不佳造成的。一些事故发生在人们从高处坠落而不被注意的地方,由于缺乏医疗照顾而导致死亡。根据这份国际报告,每年有近4.8万名工人死于工作场所事故,其中建筑工地以24.20%的比例位居榜首。然而,大多数死亡是可以预防的。该项目旨在开发使用各种传感器的智能可穿戴设备,如手环和头盔,以帮助监控工人的健康和安全。使用物联网构建的设备有助于检测任何工人的摔倒,并发送短信通知以立即提供援助。此外,还监测工人的心率和体温等生命体征,并就异常健康状况发出警告。该项目旨在为工人提供一个安全的工作环境,从而减少建筑工地发生的死亡人数。所研制的样机在各种条件下进行了测试,显示出较高的性能精度。
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IoT Based Safety and Health Monitoring for Construction Workers
Safety is a major problem in construction works. There is no proper solution to solve the problem. People’s safety is not ensured in the construction works. In most of the cases, the problem occurs due to work stress or poor health conditions. Some of the accidents occur where people fall down from heights and left unnoticed which leads to death due to lack of medical attention. According to the international report almost 48000 workers die every year due to workplace accidents and the construction site tops the list with 24.20 percent. However, most deaths occurred were preventable. This project aims to develop smart wearable devices such as band and helmet using various sensors that will help in monitoring the health and safety of workers. The devices constructed using IoT help in detecting the fall of any workers and sends SMS notification for immediate aid. Moreover, the workers vitals such as heart rate and temperature are also monitored and warned regarding abnormal health conditions. The project aims to provide a secure and safer working environment for worker thus reducing the number of deaths happening in construction sites. The prototype developed was tested on various conditions and showed high accuracy in the performance.
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