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2019 1st International Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technology (ICIICT)最新文献

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Design Of A Monitoring System For Waste Management Using IoT 基于物联网的废物管理监控系统设计
Aravindaraman B A, P. Ranjana
Garbage disposal is one of the main problems faced in India regardless of the growth of the states and the area of development. It is a major problem in the under developed places It is found that most cases the trashes are spread across the road side because it is not collected on time. This trash leads to spread of disease and cause illness. There is a possibility of having some deadly disease. So, the proposed systems find the solution for the garbage disposal by designing a smart dust bin by managing the garbage. The garbage is collected, and the garbage collector sent from the control room. The smart dustbin sends the message to the control room through the sensors attached to it. The dustbin is attached with the ultrasonic sensor, infrared sensor for detecting the level of the waste and anonymous gases which is connected to a Raspberry Pi microcontroller where it is programmed to send message to the control room if the garbage is full and also if the garbage is not disposed for a long time.
垃圾处理是印度面临的主要问题之一,无论各州和发展地区的增长如何。这是欠发达地区的一个主要问题。人们发现,大多数情况下,由于没有及时收集垃圾,垃圾散布在路边。这些垃圾会导致疾病的传播并引发疾病。有可能得某种致命的疾病。因此,本系统通过设计智能垃圾桶,对垃圾进行管理,从而找到垃圾处理的解决方案。垃圾收集完毕,垃圾收集器从控制室送出。智能垃圾箱通过附着在其上的传感器将信息发送到控制室。垃圾箱上装有超声波传感器,红外传感器,用于检测废物和匿名气体的水平,该传感器连接到树莓派微控制器,在那里它被编程为发送消息到控制室,如果垃圾满了,也如果垃圾长时间不处理。
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引用次数: 9
Support Vector Machine Based Method for Automatic Detection of Diabetic Eye Disease using Thermal Images 基于支持向量机的糖尿病眼病热图像自动检测方法
D. Selvathi, K. Suganya
Diabetic eye disease is one of the major problems worldwide. That can cause major impairment to the eyes, including a permanent loss of vision. Early detection of eye diseases increase the survival rate by successful treatment. The proposed methodology is to explore machine learning technique to detect diabetic diseased using thermography images of an eye and to introduce the effect of thermal variation of abnormality in the eye structure as a diagnosis imaging modality which are useful for ophthalmologists to do the clinical diagnosis. Thermal images are pre-processed, and then Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) based texture features from gray images, statistical features from RGB and HSI images are extracted and classified using classifier with various combination of features. To detect diabetic diseased eye, here Support Vector Machine classifier is used for classification and their performance are compared. A 5-fold cross validation scheme is used to enhance the generalization capability of the proposed method. Experimental results obtained for various feature combinations gives maximum accuracy of 86. 22%, sensitivity of 94. 07% and specificity of 79. 17% using SVM classifier with five-fold validation.
糖尿病性眼病是世界范围内的主要眼病之一。这可能会对眼睛造成严重损害,包括永久性失明。眼病的早期发现通过成功的治疗提高了生存率。提出的方法是探索机器学习技术,利用眼睛的热成像图像检测糖尿病病变,并引入眼睛结构异常的热变化影响作为诊断成像模式,有助于眼科医生进行临床诊断。首先对热图像进行预处理,然后提取基于灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)的灰度图像纹理特征、RGB和HSI图像的统计特征,并使用各种特征组合的分类器进行分类。为了检测糖尿病病变眼,本文采用支持向量机分类器进行分类,并对其性能进行比较。为了提高方法的泛化能力,采用了五重交叉验证方案。实验结果表明,各种特征组合的最高准确率为86。22%,灵敏度为94。特异性为79。17%使用五重验证的SVM分类器。
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引用次数: 14
Prediction of Heart Disease Using Machine Learning Algorithms. 使用机器学习算法预测心脏病。
Santhana Krishnan. J, G. S
Health care field has a vast amount of data, for processing those data certain techniques are used. Data mining is one of the techniques often used. Heart disease is the Leading cause of death worldwide. This System predicts the arising possibilities of Heart Disease. The outcomes of this system provide the chances of occurring heart disease in terms of percentage. The datasets used are classified in terms of medical parameters. This system evaluates those parameters using data mining classification technique. The datasets are processed in python programming using two main Machine Learning Algorithm namely Decision Tree Algorithm and Naive Bayes Algorithm which shows the best algorithm among these two in terms of accuracy level of heart disease.
卫生保健领域有大量的数据,为了处理这些数据,需要使用某些技术。数据挖掘是常用的技术之一。心脏病是世界范围内导致死亡的主要原因。这个系统可以预测心脏病发生的可能性。该系统的结果以百分比的形式提供了发生心脏病的机会。所使用的数据集是根据医学参数分类的。该系统采用数据挖掘分类技术对这些参数进行评估。数据集在python编程中使用两种主要的机器学习算法即决策树算法和朴素贝叶斯算法进行处理,从心脏病的准确率水平来看,这两种算法中表现出最好的算法。
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引用次数: 18
Wavefront Compensation Technique for Terrestrial Line of Sight Free Space Optical Communication 地面无瞄准线空间光通信的波前补偿技术
R. Rajeshwari, T. Pasupathi, J. A. Vijaya Selvi
Free Space Optical Communication (FSOC) refers to an optical communication where unguided visible, infrared or ultraviolet light is used to carry the signal. In Wireless Optical Communication systems, optical signal is modulated and transmitted over the free space atmospheric channel. When the laser beam is propagating through the turbulent atmospheric channel it is heavily affected by various parameters. Generally, the intensity of the laser beam is greatly degraded by the phenomenon such as absorption and scattering effect due to natural atmospheric components namely gases, dust, smoke, precipitation, fog, rain etc. In other hand, the performance of FSOC is heavily affected by the fluctuation in the atmosphere. This fluctuation results in atmospheric turbulence effect such as beam wandering beam scintillation and wavefront aberration. Therefore, the performance of the FSOC is degraded by the atmospheric turbulence tremendously. Hence it is necessary to develop a suitable optoelectronic arrangements and algorithms to compensate the atmospheric turbulences. This paper shows the viability to improve the performance of FSOC by compensating the atmospheric turbulence effect. In this paper, a wavefront aberration compensation technique to mitigate the wavefront aberrations due to the channel is developed using the necessary opto electronic assembly. This paper mainly elaborates experimental implementation for calculation of wavefront aberration and also demonstrates the correction achieved experimentally.
自由空间光通信(FSOC)是指使用非制导可见光、红外线或紫外光来传输信号的光通信。在无线光通信系统中,光信号被调制并在自由空间大气信道上传输。当激光束在湍流大气通道中传播时,受各种参数的影响很大。通常,由于自然大气成分(气体、粉尘、烟雾、降水、雾、雨等)的吸收和散射效应,激光束的强度会大大降低。另一方面,FSOC的性能受大气波动的影响很大。这种波动导致了波束漂移、波束闪烁和波前像差等大气湍流效应。因此,大气湍流极大地降低了FSOC的性能。因此,有必要开发一种合适的光电装置和算法来补偿大气湍流。本文论证了通过补偿大气湍流效应来提高FSOC性能的可行性。本文利用必要的光电组件,提出了一种波前像差补偿技术,以减轻由于通道引起的波前像差。本文主要阐述了波前像差计算的实验实现,并对实验得到的校正结果进行了论证。
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引用次数: 1
Survey on Private Blockchain Consensus Algorithms 私有区块链共识算法研究综述
Sunny Pahlajani, Avinash A. Kshirsagar, V. Pachghare
A blockchain is a distributed ledger of records called as blocks. These blocks are linked using cryptographic hash. Each block contains a hash of the previous block, a timestamp, and transaction data. Consensus layer is the main layer in Blockchain Architecture, in which consensus protocol is configured to decide how new block is added in blockchain. Consensus algorithm solves the problem of trust in blockchain. Consensus algorithms can be classified into two classes. The first class is voting-based consensus, which requires nodes in the blockchain network to broadcast their results of mining a new block or transaction, before appending the block to blockchain. The second class is proof-based consensus, which requires the nodes joining the blockchain network to solve and mathematical puzzle to show that they are more eligible than the others to do the appending or mining work. Performance of blockchain can be increased with the use of suitable consensus algorithm. However, theory and data support for the selecting suitable consensus in private blockchain is very limited. This paper contributes theory and data used for selecting suitable consensus algorithm and would help researchers for further exploring of consensus in private blockchain environment.
区块链是一种被称为块的分布式记录分类帐。这些块使用加密散列进行链接。每个块包含前一个块的哈希值、时间戳和事务数据。共识层是区块链架构中的主要层,在该层中配置共识协议来决定如何在区块链中添加新块。共识算法解决了区块链中的信任问题。共识算法可分为两类。第一类是基于投票的共识,它要求区块链网络中的节点在将区块附加到区块链之前广播他们挖掘新区块或交易的结果。第二类是基于证明的共识,它要求加入区块链网络的节点解决一个数学难题,以表明他们比其他节点更有资格做追加或挖矿工作。使用合适的共识算法可以提高区块链的性能。然而,在私有区块链中选择合适共识的理论和数据支持非常有限。本文为选择合适的共识算法提供了理论和数据,有助于研究人员进一步探索私有区块链环境下的共识。
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引用次数: 59
Preprocessing Techniques for High Quality Text Extraction from Text Images 文本图像中高质量文本提取的预处理技术
Alan Koshy, N. Mj, Prof. Shyna A, Prof. Ansamma John
In this age of digitization, there is a growing need to preserve physical copies of documents such as historical text. It is important in digitization to capture every aspect of the document which is infeasible due to challenges such as fading, creases, and shadows. Various approaches have been put forth to improve upon text extraction by means of preprocessing. This paper analyses the effect of applying some general preprocessing methods such as Thresholding, Morphology, and Blurring and enhancements of quality in the output obtained. Experimental results show that preprocessing improves the visual and structural quality of the document to a certain extent.
在这个数字化时代,人们越来越需要保存历史文本等文件的实物副本。在数字化中,重要的是要捕捉文件的各个方面,这是不可行的,因为诸如褪色,折痕和阴影等挑战。人们提出了各种方法来改进通过预处理的文本提取。本文分析了阈值、形态学、模糊等常用预处理方法对图像质量的提高效果。实验结果表明,预处理在一定程度上提高了文档的视觉质量和结构质量。
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引用次数: 1
Object Recognition and Classification Based on Improved Bag of Features using SURF AND MSER Local Feature Extraction 基于SURF和MSER局部特征提取改进特征袋的目标识别与分类
R. P, A. James
Object recognition and classification is a challenging task in computer vision because of the large variation in shape, size and other attributes within the same object class. Also we need to consider other challenges such as the presence of noise and haze, occlusion, low illumination conditions, blur and the cluttered backgrounds. Due to these facts, object recognition and classification gained attention in recent years. Many researchers have proposed different methods to address the problem of recognition. This paper proposes a method for object recognition and classification based improved bag of features using SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features) and MSER(Maximally Stable External Regions) local feature extraction. Combination of SURF and MSER feature extraction algorithm can improve the recognition efficiency and the classification accuracy can be improved by spatial pyramid matching. SURF and MSER extracts the local features of an image and generate a image histogram codebook. Spatial pyramid matching is applied to this histogram, which improves the accuracy of classification. The experiment is conducted on Caltech 101 and Caltech 256 dataset.
在计算机视觉中,物体识别和分类是一项具有挑战性的任务,因为同一类物体的形状、大小和其他属性变化很大。此外,我们还需要考虑其他挑战,如噪音和雾霾,遮挡,低照度条件,模糊和杂乱的背景的存在。由于这些原因,近年来,目标识别和分类受到了人们的关注。许多研究人员提出了不同的方法来解决识别问题。本文提出了一种基于加速鲁棒特征(SURF)和最大稳定外部区域(MSER)局部特征提取的改进特征袋的目标识别与分类方法。结合SURF和MSER特征提取算法可以提高识别效率,通过空间金字塔匹配可以提高分类精度。SURF和MSER提取图像的局部特征,生成图像直方图码本。对该直方图进行空间金字塔匹配,提高了分类精度。实验在Caltech 101和Caltech 256数据集上进行。
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引用次数: 4
Arduino Based Smart Fingerprint Authentication System 基于Arduino的智能指纹认证系统
N. Meenakshi, M. Monish, K. Dikshit, S. Bharath
Security is the serious issue looked by everybody when we are far from our family unit. In the present situation acceptable answer for the above issue isn’t yet found. Introduced here is an electronic securing framework which Arduino assumes the job of the preparing unit. Arduino which is a microcontroller board has a place with at uber family. It is an open source straight forward instrument. It can detect, screen, store and control application. Access control for the entryway is accomplished utilizing Arduino Mega 2560 board. This task displays a keyless framework for locking and opening purposes utilizing a predefined PICTURE secret key and OTP. Unauthorized person access is ensured by sending OTP and PICTURE password to ADMIN to get OTP and PICTURE password where the person needs to contact the ADMIN to get OTP and PICTURE password. It is entered through the 2.8″ TFT touch display, which display all the UI messages and takes inputs from user. In case of authorized user, the system allows fingerprint sensor to validate the person followed by sending either PICTURE password or OTP via SIM using GSM module to the user registered mobile number saved in database (local SD card) in order to access the door. If the entered password matches, door will be opened automatically otherwise a message showing incorrect password will be displayed on TFT display and a notification will be sent to the owner that the security was tried to be breached. This hardware project achieves 3 levels of security with commonly available component and also consumes less power. This system also has an option to unlock the door through SMS in case of emergency by the ADMIN.
当我们远离我们的家庭单位时,安全是每个人都关注的严重问题。在目前的情况下,还没有找到上述问题的可接受的答案。这里介绍一个电子安全框架,由Arduino承担准备单元的工作。Arduino是一个微控制器板,在优步家族中占有一席之地。它是一个开源的直接工具。它可以检测、筛选、存储和控制应用程序。入口通道的访问控制使用Arduino Mega 2560板完成。此任务显示一个无密钥框架,用于使用预定义的PICTURE秘密密钥和OTP进行锁定和打开。通过将OTP和PICTURE密码发送给ADMIN以获取OTP和PICTURE密码,确保未经授权的人员访问,其中人员需要联系ADMIN以获取OTP和PICTURE密码。它通过2.8″TFT触摸显示器输入,该显示器显示所有UI消息并接受用户的输入。在授权用户的情况下,系统允许指纹传感器验证人,然后通过使用GSM模块的SIM发送图片密码或OTP到数据库中保存的用户注册手机号码(本地SD卡),以便进入门。如果输入的密码匹配,门将自动打开,否则将在TFT显示器上显示密码不正确的消息,并向业主发送安全试图突破的通知。该硬件项目采用通用组件实现三级安全,功耗更低。该系统还具有管理员在紧急情况下通过短信开门的选项。
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引用次数: 10
Machine Learning Algorithm in Two wheelers fuel Prediction 两轮车燃料预测中的机器学习算法
P. Ranjana, S. Sridevi, T. Sudalai Muthu, V. V. Gnanaraj
In the present digitized world fleet management is done on the two wheelers by fixing the fuel with fixed laboratory condition. But in the real world, the mileage prediction will change based on various factors like the driving style of the driver, driving speed, road condition, traffic condition etc. So to have an effective fleet management a Machine learning multi feature regression is modeled to predict the distance to be travelled by the two wheelers with the available fuel. It is designed using the sensors placed on the two wheelers and the petrol tank, through which the values obtained through the sensors are applied on regression model to predict the mileage in real time with more accuracy.
在当今数字化世界中,车队管理是通过固定燃料和固定实验室条件在两轮车上完成的。但在现实世界中,里程预测会根据驾驶员的驾驶风格、驾驶速度、道路状况、交通状况等各种因素而发生变化。因此,为了有效地管理车队,我们建立了一个机器学习多特征回归模型,以预测两轮车在可用燃料下行驶的距离。该系统采用安装在两轮车和油箱上的传感器进行设计,将传感器获取的值应用到回归模型中,实时预测行驶里程,精度更高。
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引用次数: 2
Survey of Sentiment Analysis Using Deep Learning Techniques 使用深度学习技术的情感分析综述
Indhraom Prabha M, G. Umarani Srikanth
This paper presents a detailed review of deep learning techniques used in Sentiment Analysis. Sentiment analysis is one of the most researched areas in natural language processing. Natural language processing has a wide range of applications like voice recognition, machine translation, product review, aspect oriented product analysis, sentiment analysis and text classification like email categorization and spam filtering. The conventional methods used for sentiment analysis is lexicon based processing. However, with the advancements in the field of artificial intelligence, the machine learning algorithms started to play a major role in sentiment analysis applications. Currently deep learning technique is the latest hotspot being used for predicting the sentiments. Several research works have been carried out in the Natural Language Processing (NLP) using the deep learning methods. The most popular deep learning methods employed includes Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) particularly the Long Short Term Memory (LSTM). These techniques are used in combination or as stand-alone based on the domain area of application. The focus of this survey is on the various flavors of the deep learning methods used in different applications of sentiment analysis at sentence level and aspect/target level. Furthermore, the advantages and drawbacks of the methods are discussed along with their performance parameters.
本文详细介绍了情感分析中使用的深度学习技术。情感分析是自然语言处理中研究最多的领域之一。自然语言处理具有广泛的应用,如语音识别,机器翻译,产品评论,面向方面的产品分析,情感分析和文本分类,如电子邮件分类和垃圾邮件过滤。情感分析的传统方法是基于词汇的处理。然而,随着人工智能领域的进步,机器学习算法开始在情感分析应用中发挥重要作用。目前,深度学习技术是情感预测的最新热点。利用深度学习方法在自然语言处理(NLP)领域开展了一些研究工作。最流行的深度学习方法包括卷积神经网络(CNN)和循环神经网络(RNN),特别是长短期记忆(LSTM)。这些技术可以结合使用,也可以根据应用程序的领域单独使用。本调查的重点是在句子层面和方面/目标层面的情感分析的不同应用中使用的各种深度学习方法。此外,还讨论了这些方法的优缺点以及它们的性能参数。
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引用次数: 40
期刊
2019 1st International Conference on Innovations in Information and Communication Technology (ICIICT)
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