液化天然气储库火灾安全事故定性与定量风险评估方法

Cao Jiye
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引用次数: 1

摘要

液化天然气(LNG)具有低温、易挥发、易燃易爆等特点,其安全问题日益凸显。结合LNG加气站泵或管道泄漏的可能性,定量分析了事故发生的概率和后果。DEGADIS和ngfire3模型用于确定事故的后果。根据相关文献提供的伤害判据数据,得出由人身伤害等级和死亡率推导出的人身风险值,与英国、荷兰等国家和机构的人身风险标准相比,其人身风险值远低于标准限值,说明将5kW/m2作为与临界热辐射强度的安全距离的合理性。
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Qualitative and Quantitative Risk Assessment Method for Fire Safety Accident in Liquefied Natural Gas Storage
Liquefied natural gas (LNG) has the characteristics of low temperature, volatile, flammable and explosive, and its safety issues are being highlighted. The probability and consequences of accident were quantitatively analyzed in combination with the possibility of LNG filling station pump or pipeline spillage. The DEGADIS and LNGFire3 models were used to determine the consequences of the accident. Based on the injury criterion data provided by relevant literature, the article concludes that the personal risk value derived from personal injury level and mortality rate, when compared with personal risk standards of United Kingdom, Netherlands and other countries and institutions, the personal risk value is much lower than the standard limit value, and shows the rationality of establishing 5kW/m2 as the safety distance from critical thermal radiation intensity.
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Construction and artificial realization of intelligent multi-sensory subject set form Human Resource Risk Identification and Prevention Qualitative and Quantitative Risk Assessment Method for Fire Safety Accident in Liquefied Natural Gas Storage
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