Jövedelmező Olajtöktermesztés - A Zöldítésben Tervezhető Alternatíva Lehet

Az Unios agrarpolitika uj iranyelvei a hazai novenytermesztest is egyre tobb kihivas ele allitjak. A szantofold egyre szűkosebb kinalata, a piaci verseny, a dragulo inputok, es a szabalyozas kornyezeti előirasainak szigorodasa a termelőket a teruletek minel jobb, es hatekonyabb kihasznalasara kesztetik. A talajok vedelme es a termeles okszerű keretek kozott tartasa a szantofoldi novenytermesztesben egyre kevesebb teret enged a monokulturas termesztesnek, ami a hagyomanyos vetesszerkezetben a gazdasagok tobbsegeben a jovedelmezőseget javitotta. Ezert egyre nagyobb szukseg van az alternativ novenyek beillesztesere a vetesszerkezetbe, ami tobbsegeben ipari vagy szantofoldi zoldseg novenyeket jelent. Mindket csoportnal magas beruhazasi koltsegű specialis eszkozokre es jelentős kezi munkaerőre van szukseg. Jelen esettanulmanyban egy szaz hektar feletti gazdasag peldajan keresztul mutatjuk be, az olajtok, mint a zolditesbe bevonhato, a novenytermesztes diverzifikaciojaban sikeresen alkalmazhato alternativ noveny gazdasagi es technologiai tervezhetőseget. Az elemzes ot gazdasagi ev adatai alapjan keszult, az adott evek vetesszerkezetere alapozva. A gazdasagi kalkulaciok a koltsegek es a termeles ertek alapjan adodo jovedelem es az ezzel szorosan osszefuggő hatekonysagi mutatok alapjan keszultek. A tervezes es megvalositas soran szamos tenyezőt es a novenyek technologiai es okonomiai parametereit is figyelembe kell venni. Emellett a teruleti adottsagokbol eredő termesztesi korlatokat az egyes novenyeknel kulon-kulon kell ertekelni. Fontos a mezőgazdasag idenyszerűsegeből adodo finanszirozasi es likviditasi problemak athidalasa is. -------------------------------------------------------- According to the new directions of EU’s agricultural policy plant production has to face new challenges. Regulations of new CAP reforms moving from product to producer support and now to a more land based approach. This is in response to the challenges facing the sector, many of which are driven by factors that are external to agriculture. These have been identified as economic (a declining land supply, price volatility, pressures on production costs due to high input prices), environmental (relating to resource efficiency) and territorial. To achieve these long-term goals, the existing CAP instruments had to be adapted. The reform therefore focused on the operational objectives of delivering more effective policy instruments, designed to improve the competitiveness of the agricultural sector and its sustainability over the long term. Accordingly there is a great need to restructure the formal crop rotation and to introduce new alternative crops as food industrial crops and vegetables. Both cases have high invested special asset and manual work requirement. This paper as a case study gives an analysis of oil pumpkin seed production, which serves as an example of economic and technological planning a formal crop production farm over 100 hectares. The new crop was introduced as a possibility to face with diversification under the new CAP regime of greening. The economic analysis covers five years of production and financial data on the basis of the given crop rotation. Planning practices also allow for the natural endowments of the farm, technological and economic parameters of each crop, market situation and regulations, supports and restrictive factors of production.