会话脚本中的派生分析

Atikah Wati
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引用次数: 1

摘要

单词派生使对话更简单,更具体。实际情况是,许多学生没有认识到也没有意识到要使用它。本文试图揭示学生在口语课堂会话中所使用的词源是否会对语义产生影响。在词汇和语法方面,说话者经常选择一定的词汇来表达某件事,并将其形成正确的语法规则,在课堂上有计划的口语活动中,说话者使用的词汇的选择以及这些词汇如何以正确的语法在涉及词法和语义的文学形式中实现,是本文的主要重点。许多学生并没有真正意识到衍生词的使用,有3名学生的会话脚本根本没有插入任何衍生词。而其他两个则插入很少的衍生词。作者通过注意三个同时发生的过程来更详细地揭示衍生过程的分析方法,即:形态学过程(如通过在现有词根语素上添加前缀或后缀语素来改变现有单词的形状)、句法过程(改变单词的词性,如从动词到名词)和语义过程(产生新的意义、主体、行为、性质)。
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THE ANALYSIS OF DERIVATION IN CONVERSATION SCRIPTS
Word derivation make the conversation more simple and specific to the topic. The case is many students didn’t recognise and aware of using it. this paper is trying to reveal the words derivation that the students use in their speaking class conversation whether or not it affected to the semantic. Dealing with vocabulary and grammar, speakers often choose certain vocabulary to express something and forming it into the correct grammatical rules, the choice of vocabulary that the speaker use during the planned speaking activity in the classroom and how this words implemented with the correct grammar in the form of literature dealing with morphology and semantic are the main focus of this paper. Many students didn’t really aware with the use of derivational words, 3 numbers of students conversational scripts didn’t insert any derivational words at all. While the other 2 insert very little derivational words. The method of analysis that the writer use to reveal the processes of derivation in more detail by noting three simultaneous processes, namely: a morphological process (e.g. changing the shape of an existing word by adding a prefix or suffix morpheme to an existing root morpheme) a syntactic process (changing the part of speech of a word, e.g. from verb to noun) and a semantic process (producing a new sense, agent, act, property).
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