一种由镍钛片构成的单驱动S型连续体机器人

Hao Liu, Zhuqing Ji, Jie Li, Yuanyuan Zhou, Chongyang Wang, Peng Ba
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引用次数: 5

摘要

近年来,连续灵巧机器人以其良好的远端灵巧性能、紧凑的结构和良好的内在环境顺应性得到了广泛的研究和发展。特别是可以弯曲成平面S形的连续体机器人在接触靶组织和躲避障碍物方面具有很大的优势,在微创领域具有重要意义。同时,连续体机器人的刚性要求在微创手术中显得尤为重要。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新型的S形连续体机器人,它是由NiTi切片构成的单一驱动机构,其中还包含可以通过手术器械驱动线的切口,以达到手术要求。所设计的连续体机器人可以达到预期的平面S形弯曲,外径为7mm,长度为57.5mm。在最大变形情况下,远端尖端的承载能力可以满足手术要求,实验验证了这一点。
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A S shape continuum robot with a single actuation structured by NiTi slices
In recent years, the dexterous continuum robots have been widely researched and developed rapidly as their well capability of distal dexterity, the compact structure and the excellent intrinsic compliance with environment. Especially, the continuum robots that could bend to planar S shape are known to have great advantages in contacting target tissues and avoiding the obstacles, which mean significant importance in minimally invasive field. Meanwhile, the rigidity requirement of continuum robots seems especially important during the Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS). In this paper, we introduced a novel S shape continuum robot with a single actuation structured by NiTi slices, which also contain notches that could pass drive wires of the surgical instrument to achieve surgical requirements. The designed continuum robot could bend to planar S shape as expected, its external diameter is 7mm and length is 57.5mm. The load capacity of distal tip could meet the surgical requirement at maximal deformation, which has been verified by experiments.
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