城市垃圾渗滤液反硝化数值模型及反硝化控制因素参数分析

K. Michioku, Kenji Tanaka, Hiroya Tanaka, Kosuke Inoue, Tamihiro Nakamichi, M. Yagi, N. Wada
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摘要

为了开发利用脂肪酸化合物(FAC)反硝化渗滤液的新技术,建立了考虑反硝化渗滤液中氮、溶解氧、碳、磷和反硝化细菌平衡的水质模型。预计FAC不仅可以作为氢和碳的供体来滋养和激活反硝化细菌,还可以作为硝化渗滤液的还原剂。在本研究之前,在不同的渗滤液负荷量和营养物条件下,对FAC反硝化渗滤液的性能进行了室内实验验证。该模型成功地再现了实验中观察到的水质随时间变化的特征,并具有较高的精度。该模型还提供了反硝化性能随水力停留时间HRT的函数解。建议的水质模型有望成为规划、设计和建造节省成本的渗滤液处理系统的有用工程工具。
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A NUMERICAL MODEL FOR DENITRIFICATION OF MUNICIPAL LANDFILL LEACHATE AND PARAMETRIC ANALYSIS ON DENITRIFICATION CONTROLLING FACTORS
In order to develop a new technology for denitrifying leachate by using fatty acid compounds (FAC), a water quality model was developed by considering balances of nitrogen, dissolved oxygen, carbon, phosphorus and denitrification bacteria involved in leachate denitrification. FAC is expected to function not only as a donor of hydrogen and carbon to nourish and activate denitrification bacteria but also as a reducer of nitrified leachate. Prior to the present study, performance of FAC for denitrifying leachate was confirmed in a laboratory experiment under various conditions of leachate loading discharge and nutrients. Time-dependent behaviours of water quality observed in the experiment were successfully reproduced by the model with high accuracy. The model also provides a solution of denitrification performance as a function of hydraulic retention time, HRT. The proposed water quality model is expected to be a useful engineering tool for planning, designing and constructing a cost-saving leachate treatment system.
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