欧洲海上风能潜力:装机容量和成本预测

Europa XXI Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI:10.7163/eu21.2022.42.5
Tomasz Laskowicz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

考虑了欧盟成员国的海上风电装机目标。对国家计划的分析表明,只要提供适当的资源:海上空间、资本和供应链,欧盟的目标是可以超过的。对空间规划进行了分析,并确定了安装涡轮机数量的需求。对所需资金覆盖投资支出的成本进行了分析。提出了到2030年欧洲风力涡轮机安装数量的预测。该分析确定了致力于实现这些目标的资源将如何做出贡献:发电、减少温室气体排放,以及为提高欧洲的能源独立性做出贡献。
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Offshore wind energy potential in Europe: a forecast of installed capacities and costs
Offshore wind installation targets of EU Member States were considered. The analysis of the national plans showed that EU target can be exceeded, provided the appropriate resources are committed: offshore space, capital and supply chain. Spatial plans were analyzed and the need for the number of installed turbines was determined. The capital needs to cover the costs of investment outlays were analyzed. A projection for the number of wind turbines installed in Europe up to 2030 was presented. The analysis identified how the resources committed to the targets will contribute to: the generation of electricity, the reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and contribution to improving Europe’s energy independence.
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