巴基斯坦私有化委员会的成立与国有企业私有化对巴基斯坦经济状况的影响

Saqib Ejaz Malik, Muhammad Awais, Numair Ahmed Sulehri, M. Mohsin, Manzoor Ali
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引用次数: 0

摘要

民营化是国有企业出售的一种行为或过程。当一个国家的政府将国家服务外包出去时,也可以看到这一过程。巴基斯坦作为世界上发展中国家之一,由于其地理位置而享有特殊的地位,并不代表一个不适当地参与政府资产私有化的国家。今天,尽管政府敦促,但在巴基斯坦发生的一些不可预见的情况和事件并没有吸引那些希望投资国有企业的投资者的外国直接投资。本研究的目的是解释巴基斯坦私有化委员会的成立和国有企业出售对该国经济增长和其他宏观经济指标的影响。这些数据来自不同的文章和政府发布的统计数据,同时考虑到世界银行和国际货币基金组织(IMF)等国际组织的评估,涵盖了1991年至2018年的时间。不同时期的国有企业出售收入数据来自私有化部2018年的年度报告,可以依赖。这项研究发现,在一段时间内,国内生产总值的比率持续上升,而私有化的浮动仍然不稳定。
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Incorporation of Privatization Commission of Pakistan and the Impact of Privatization of SOEs on the Economic Conditions of Pakistan
Privatization is an initiative or process in which the selling-off of the state owned enterprises (SOEs) occurs. This process can also be seen when the government of a certain country contract outs the state services. Pakistan, as one of the developing country in the world enjoys a specific status due to its geographical locations, does not stand as a nation that participates unduly in privatizing the government assets. Today, despite the government's urge, some unforeseen circumstances and incidents that happen in Pakistan are not to attract the foreign direct investment from the investors, who desire to invest in SOEs. The aim of this research is to explain the impact of the incorporation of Privatization commission of Pakistan and the impact of selling-off of SOEs on the economic growth of the country and on other macroeconomic indicators. The data has been collected from different articles and from the government released statistics keeping in view the reviews of international organization such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), catering the time period from 1991 to 2018. The figures of revenue from the sale of SOEs in different time periods are taken from the annual report of 2018 from the ministry of Privatization and could be relied upon. The research study has found a consistent rise, over the period of time, in rate of GDP, while the floats of privatization remained unsteady.
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