佛罗里达中部的波多黎各家庭:偏见、歧视及其对成功融合的影响

Elizabeth Aranda, F. Rivera
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引用次数: 13

摘要

佛罗里达州中部是波多黎各人移民到美国邻近各州的新兴目的地。我们对波多黎各成年人和年轻人(N=25)进行了深度访谈,并从美国人口普查中获得数据,以检查佛罗里达中部波多黎各家庭的人口和经济状况,并将其与纽约等较老目的地的家庭进行比较。我们特别关注社会经济一体化。访谈结果表明,亲属关系网络可以通过提供获取社会资本的途径,帮助家庭维持社会经济稳定。然而,代际地位和文化适应水平可能会影响可获得的工作类型。重要的是,歧视的经历可能会阻碍经济进步和社会经济一体化。由于歧视而导致的归属感的侵蚀可能反过来影响未来的定居决定。我们讨论这些结果对波多黎各家庭的社会经济地位和经济稳定的影响。
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Puerto Rican Families in Central Florida: Prejudice, Discrimination, and Their Implications for Successful Intergration
Central Florida is an emerging destination for Puerto Ricans migrating to the contiguous states of the United States. We use in-depth interviews with Puerto Rican adults and young adults (N=25) and data from the U.S. Census to examine Central Florida Puerto Rican families’ demographic and economic profiles and to compare them to those in older destinations such as New York. We focus particularly on socioeconomic integration. Findings from interviews suggest that kinship networks may aid the efforts of families to maintain socioeconomic stability by providing access to social capital. However, the generational status and levels of acculturation may affect the kinds of jobs that are attainable. Importantly, experiences with discrimination may blunt economic progress and socioeconomic integration. The erosion of feelings of belonging due to discrimination may, in turn, affect future settlement decisions. We discuss the implications of these results for Puerto Rican families’ socioeconomic status and economic stability.
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