一个生物物种可持续开发案例的数学模型

J. L. González-Santander, G. Martín
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们提出在生态系统中引入一种生物物种的问题,以便将来加以利用。对于第一阶段,我们已经获得了一种简单的方法来确定logistic方程的参数,它决定了物种的生长,从两个实验测量的个体数。对于第二阶段的开发,我们得到了可持续的最大开发率(单位时间内捕获的个体数)的表达式,即种群不会灭绝。如果开采率高于确保可持续性的最大值,我们提供了一个灭绝时间的表达式。还得到了为使可持续采收率最大化而必须具备的最小期数的表达式。
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Mathematical modeling of a case of sustainable exploitation of a biological species
We pose the problem of the introduction of a biological species in an ecosystem in order to a future exploitation. For the first vivarium stage, we have obtained a simple method to determine the parameters of the logistic equation, which determines the growth of the species, from two experimental measures of the number of individuals. For the second phase of exploitation, we have obtained an expression for the maximum exploitation rate (number of individuals caught per unit time) for it to be sustainable, that is, the population does not become extinct. In the event that the exploitation rate is higher than the maximum that ensures sustainability, we provide an expression for the time of extinction. It has also obtained an expression for the minimum time that must have the vivarium stage to maximize sustainable harvest rate.
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